LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - fs/notify/dnotify - dnotify.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: combined.info Lines: 17 189 9.0 %
Date: 2022-04-01 13:59:58 Functions: 2 7 28.6 %
Branches: 6 96 6.2 %

           Branch data     Line data    Source code
       1                 :            : // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
       2                 :            : /*
       3                 :            :  * Directory notifications for Linux.
       4                 :            :  *
       5                 :            :  * Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002 Stephen Rothwell
       6                 :            :  *
       7                 :            :  * Copyright (C) 2009 Eric Paris <Red Hat Inc>
       8                 :            :  * dnotify was largly rewritten to use the new fsnotify infrastructure
       9                 :            :  */
      10                 :            : #include <linux/fs.h>
      11                 :            : #include <linux/module.h>
      12                 :            : #include <linux/sched.h>
      13                 :            : #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
      14                 :            : #include <linux/dnotify.h>
      15                 :            : #include <linux/init.h>
      16                 :            : #include <linux/security.h>
      17                 :            : #include <linux/spinlock.h>
      18                 :            : #include <linux/slab.h>
      19                 :            : #include <linux/fdtable.h>
      20                 :            : #include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
      21                 :            : 
      22                 :            : int dir_notify_enable __read_mostly = 1;
      23                 :            : 
      24                 :            : static struct kmem_cache *dnotify_struct_cache __read_mostly;
      25                 :            : static struct kmem_cache *dnotify_mark_cache __read_mostly;
      26                 :            : static struct fsnotify_group *dnotify_group __read_mostly;
      27                 :            : 
      28                 :            : /*
      29                 :            :  * dnotify will attach one of these to each inode (i_fsnotify_marks) which
      30                 :            :  * is being watched by dnotify.  If multiple userspace applications are watching
      31                 :            :  * the same directory with dnotify their information is chained in dn
      32                 :            :  */
      33                 :            : struct dnotify_mark {
      34                 :            :         struct fsnotify_mark fsn_mark;
      35                 :            :         struct dnotify_struct *dn;
      36                 :            : };
      37                 :            : 
      38                 :            : /*
      39                 :            :  * When a process starts or stops watching an inode the set of events which
      40                 :            :  * dnotify cares about for that inode may change.  This function runs the
      41                 :            :  * list of everything receiving dnotify events about this directory and calculates
      42                 :            :  * the set of all those events.  After it updates what dnotify is interested in
      43                 :            :  * it calls the fsnotify function so it can update the set of all events relevant
      44                 :            :  * to this inode.
      45                 :            :  */
      46                 :          0 : static void dnotify_recalc_inode_mask(struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark)
      47                 :            : {
      48                 :          0 :         __u32 new_mask = 0;
      49                 :          0 :         struct dnotify_struct *dn;
      50                 :          0 :         struct dnotify_mark *dn_mark  = container_of(fsn_mark,
      51                 :            :                                                      struct dnotify_mark,
      52                 :            :                                                      fsn_mark);
      53                 :            : 
      54         [ #  # ]:          0 :         assert_spin_locked(&fsn_mark->lock);
      55                 :            : 
      56         [ #  # ]:          0 :         for (dn = dn_mark->dn; dn != NULL; dn = dn->dn_next)
      57                 :          0 :                 new_mask |= (dn->dn_mask & ~FS_DN_MULTISHOT);
      58         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (fsn_mark->mask == new_mask)
      59                 :            :                 return;
      60                 :          0 :         fsn_mark->mask = new_mask;
      61                 :            : 
      62                 :          0 :         fsnotify_recalc_mask(fsn_mark->connector);
      63                 :            : }
      64                 :            : 
      65                 :            : /*
      66                 :            :  * Mains fsnotify call where events are delivered to dnotify.
      67                 :            :  * Find the dnotify mark on the relevant inode, run the list of dnotify structs
      68                 :            :  * on that mark and determine which of them has expressed interest in receiving
      69                 :            :  * events of this type.  When found send the correct process and signal and
      70                 :            :  * destroy the dnotify struct if it was not registered to receive multiple
      71                 :            :  * events.
      72                 :            :  */
      73                 :          0 : static int dnotify_handle_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
      74                 :            :                                 struct inode *inode,
      75                 :            :                                 u32 mask, const void *data, int data_type,
      76                 :            :                                 const struct qstr *file_name, u32 cookie,
      77                 :            :                                 struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info)
      78                 :            : {
      79         [ #  # ]:          0 :         struct fsnotify_mark *inode_mark = fsnotify_iter_inode_mark(iter_info);
      80                 :          0 :         struct dnotify_mark *dn_mark;
      81                 :          0 :         struct dnotify_struct *dn;
      82                 :          0 :         struct dnotify_struct **prev;
      83                 :          0 :         struct fown_struct *fown;
      84                 :          0 :         __u32 test_mask = mask & ~FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD;
      85                 :            : 
      86                 :            :         /* not a dir, dnotify doesn't care */
      87         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
      88                 :            :                 return 0;
      89                 :            : 
      90   [ #  #  #  #  :          0 :         if (WARN_ON(fsnotify_iter_vfsmount_mark(iter_info)))
                   #  # ]
      91                 :            :                 return 0;
      92                 :            : 
      93                 :          0 :         dn_mark = container_of(inode_mark, struct dnotify_mark, fsn_mark);
      94                 :            : 
      95                 :          0 :         spin_lock(&inode_mark->lock);
      96                 :          0 :         prev = &dn_mark->dn;
      97         [ #  # ]:          0 :         while ((dn = *prev) != NULL) {
      98         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if ((dn->dn_mask & test_mask) == 0) {
      99                 :          0 :                         prev = &dn->dn_next;
     100                 :          0 :                         continue;
     101                 :            :                 }
     102                 :          0 :                 fown = &dn->dn_filp->f_owner;
     103                 :          0 :                 send_sigio(fown, dn->dn_fd, POLL_MSG);
     104         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (dn->dn_mask & FS_DN_MULTISHOT)
     105                 :          0 :                         prev = &dn->dn_next;
     106                 :            :                 else {
     107                 :          0 :                         *prev = dn->dn_next;
     108                 :          0 :                         kmem_cache_free(dnotify_struct_cache, dn);
     109                 :          0 :                         dnotify_recalc_inode_mask(inode_mark);
     110                 :            :                 }
     111                 :            :         }
     112                 :            : 
     113                 :          0 :         spin_unlock(&inode_mark->lock);
     114                 :            : 
     115                 :          0 :         return 0;
     116                 :            : }
     117                 :            : 
     118                 :          0 : static void dnotify_free_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark)
     119                 :            : {
     120                 :          0 :         struct dnotify_mark *dn_mark = container_of(fsn_mark,
     121                 :            :                                                     struct dnotify_mark,
     122                 :            :                                                     fsn_mark);
     123                 :            : 
     124         [ #  # ]:          0 :         BUG_ON(dn_mark->dn);
     125                 :            : 
     126                 :          0 :         kmem_cache_free(dnotify_mark_cache, dn_mark);
     127                 :          0 : }
     128                 :            : 
     129                 :            : static const struct fsnotify_ops dnotify_fsnotify_ops = {
     130                 :            :         .handle_event = dnotify_handle_event,
     131                 :            :         .free_mark = dnotify_free_mark,
     132                 :            : };
     133                 :            : 
     134                 :            : /*
     135                 :            :  * Called every time a file is closed.  Looks first for a dnotify mark on the
     136                 :            :  * inode.  If one is found run all of the ->dn structures attached to that
     137                 :            :  * mark for one relevant to this process closing the file and remove that
     138                 :            :  * dnotify_struct.  If that was the last dnotify_struct also remove the
     139                 :            :  * fsnotify_mark.
     140                 :            :  */
     141                 :    2277572 : void dnotify_flush(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id)
     142                 :            : {
     143                 :    2277572 :         struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark;
     144                 :    2277572 :         struct dnotify_mark *dn_mark;
     145                 :    2277572 :         struct dnotify_struct *dn;
     146                 :    2277572 :         struct dnotify_struct **prev;
     147                 :    2277572 :         struct inode *inode;
     148                 :    2277572 :         bool free = false;
     149                 :            : 
     150         [ +  + ]:    2277572 :         inode = file_inode(filp);
     151         [ +  + ]:    2277572 :         if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
     152                 :            :                 return;
     153                 :            : 
     154                 :     415170 :         fsn_mark = fsnotify_find_mark(&inode->i_fsnotify_marks, dnotify_group);
     155         [ -  + ]:     415170 :         if (!fsn_mark)
     156                 :            :                 return;
     157                 :          0 :         dn_mark = container_of(fsn_mark, struct dnotify_mark, fsn_mark);
     158                 :            : 
     159                 :          0 :         mutex_lock(&dnotify_group->mark_mutex);
     160                 :            : 
     161                 :          0 :         spin_lock(&fsn_mark->lock);
     162                 :          0 :         prev = &dn_mark->dn;
     163         [ #  # ]:          0 :         while ((dn = *prev) != NULL) {
     164   [ #  #  #  # ]:          0 :                 if ((dn->dn_owner == id) && (dn->dn_filp == filp)) {
     165                 :          0 :                         *prev = dn->dn_next;
     166                 :          0 :                         kmem_cache_free(dnotify_struct_cache, dn);
     167                 :          0 :                         dnotify_recalc_inode_mask(fsn_mark);
     168                 :          0 :                         break;
     169                 :            :                 }
     170                 :          0 :                 prev = &dn->dn_next;
     171                 :            :         }
     172                 :            : 
     173                 :          0 :         spin_unlock(&fsn_mark->lock);
     174                 :            : 
     175                 :            :         /* nothing else could have found us thanks to the dnotify_groups
     176                 :            :            mark_mutex */
     177         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (dn_mark->dn == NULL) {
     178                 :          0 :                 fsnotify_detach_mark(fsn_mark);
     179                 :          0 :                 free = true;
     180                 :            :         }
     181                 :            : 
     182                 :          0 :         mutex_unlock(&dnotify_group->mark_mutex);
     183                 :            : 
     184         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (free)
     185                 :          0 :                 fsnotify_free_mark(fsn_mark);
     186                 :          0 :         fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);
     187                 :            : }
     188                 :            : 
     189                 :            : /* this conversion is done only at watch creation */
     190                 :          0 : static __u32 convert_arg(unsigned long arg)
     191                 :            : {
     192                 :          0 :         __u32 new_mask = FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD;
     193                 :            : 
     194         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (arg & DN_MULTISHOT)
     195                 :          0 :                 new_mask |= FS_DN_MULTISHOT;
     196         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (arg & DN_DELETE)
     197                 :          0 :                 new_mask |= (FS_DELETE | FS_MOVED_FROM);
     198         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (arg & DN_MODIFY)
     199                 :          0 :                 new_mask |= FS_MODIFY;
     200         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (arg & DN_ACCESS)
     201                 :          0 :                 new_mask |= FS_ACCESS;
     202         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (arg & DN_ATTRIB)
     203                 :          0 :                 new_mask |= FS_ATTRIB;
     204         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (arg & DN_RENAME)
     205                 :          0 :                 new_mask |= FS_DN_RENAME;
     206         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (arg & DN_CREATE)
     207                 :          0 :                 new_mask |= (FS_CREATE | FS_MOVED_TO);
     208                 :            : 
     209                 :          0 :         return new_mask;
     210                 :            : }
     211                 :            : 
     212                 :            : /*
     213                 :            :  * If multiple processes watch the same inode with dnotify there is only one
     214                 :            :  * dnotify mark in inode->i_fsnotify_marks but we chain a dnotify_struct
     215                 :            :  * onto that mark.  This function either attaches the new dnotify_struct onto
     216                 :            :  * that list, or it |= the mask onto an existing dnofiy_struct.
     217                 :            :  */
     218                 :          0 : static int attach_dn(struct dnotify_struct *dn, struct dnotify_mark *dn_mark,
     219                 :            :                      fl_owner_t id, int fd, struct file *filp, __u32 mask)
     220                 :            : {
     221                 :          0 :         struct dnotify_struct *odn;
     222                 :            : 
     223                 :          0 :         odn = dn_mark->dn;
     224         [ #  # ]:          0 :         while (odn != NULL) {
     225                 :            :                 /* adding more events to existing dnofiy_struct? */
     226   [ #  #  #  # ]:          0 :                 if ((odn->dn_owner == id) && (odn->dn_filp == filp)) {
     227                 :          0 :                         odn->dn_fd = fd;
     228                 :          0 :                         odn->dn_mask |= mask;
     229                 :          0 :                         return -EEXIST;
     230                 :            :                 }
     231                 :          0 :                 odn = odn->dn_next;
     232                 :            :         }
     233                 :            : 
     234                 :          0 :         dn->dn_mask = mask;
     235                 :          0 :         dn->dn_fd = fd;
     236                 :          0 :         dn->dn_filp = filp;
     237                 :          0 :         dn->dn_owner = id;
     238                 :          0 :         dn->dn_next = dn_mark->dn;
     239                 :          0 :         dn_mark->dn = dn;
     240                 :            : 
     241                 :          0 :         return 0;
     242                 :            : }
     243                 :            : 
     244                 :            : /*
     245                 :            :  * When a process calls fcntl to attach a dnotify watch to a directory it ends
     246                 :            :  * up here.  Allocate both a mark for fsnotify to add and a dnotify_struct to be
     247                 :            :  * attached to the fsnotify_mark.
     248                 :            :  */
     249                 :          0 : int fcntl_dirnotify(int fd, struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
     250                 :            : {
     251                 :          0 :         struct dnotify_mark *new_dn_mark, *dn_mark;
     252                 :          0 :         struct fsnotify_mark *new_fsn_mark, *fsn_mark;
     253                 :          0 :         struct dnotify_struct *dn;
     254                 :          0 :         struct inode *inode;
     255         [ #  # ]:          0 :         fl_owner_t id = current->files;
     256                 :          0 :         struct file *f;
     257                 :          0 :         int destroy = 0, error = 0;
     258                 :          0 :         __u32 mask;
     259                 :            : 
     260                 :            :         /* we use these to tell if we need to kfree */
     261                 :          0 :         new_fsn_mark = NULL;
     262                 :          0 :         dn = NULL;
     263                 :            : 
     264         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!dir_notify_enable) {
     265                 :          0 :                 error = -EINVAL;
     266                 :          0 :                 goto out_err;
     267                 :            :         }
     268                 :            : 
     269                 :            :         /* a 0 mask means we are explicitly removing the watch */
     270         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if ((arg & ~DN_MULTISHOT) == 0) {
     271                 :          0 :                 dnotify_flush(filp, id);
     272                 :          0 :                 error = 0;
     273                 :          0 :                 goto out_err;
     274                 :            :         }
     275                 :            : 
     276                 :            :         /* dnotify only works on directories */
     277         [ #  # ]:          0 :         inode = file_inode(filp);
     278         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
     279                 :          0 :                 error = -ENOTDIR;
     280                 :          0 :                 goto out_err;
     281                 :            :         }
     282                 :            : 
     283                 :            :         /*
     284                 :            :          * convert the userspace DN_* "arg" to the internal FS_*
     285                 :            :          * defined in fsnotify
     286                 :            :          */
     287                 :          0 :         mask = convert_arg(arg);
     288                 :            : 
     289                 :          0 :         error = security_path_notify(&filp->f_path, mask,
     290                 :            :                         FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_INODE);
     291         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (error)
     292                 :          0 :                 goto out_err;
     293                 :            : 
     294                 :            :         /* expect most fcntl to add new rather than augment old */
     295                 :          0 :         dn = kmem_cache_alloc(dnotify_struct_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
     296         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!dn) {
     297                 :          0 :                 error = -ENOMEM;
     298                 :          0 :                 goto out_err;
     299                 :            :         }
     300                 :            : 
     301                 :            :         /* new fsnotify mark, we expect most fcntl calls to add a new mark */
     302                 :          0 :         new_dn_mark = kmem_cache_alloc(dnotify_mark_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
     303         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!new_dn_mark) {
     304                 :          0 :                 error = -ENOMEM;
     305                 :          0 :                 goto out_err;
     306                 :            :         }
     307                 :            : 
     308                 :            :         /* set up the new_fsn_mark and new_dn_mark */
     309                 :          0 :         new_fsn_mark = &new_dn_mark->fsn_mark;
     310                 :          0 :         fsnotify_init_mark(new_fsn_mark, dnotify_group);
     311                 :          0 :         new_fsn_mark->mask = mask;
     312                 :          0 :         new_dn_mark->dn = NULL;
     313                 :            : 
     314                 :            :         /* this is needed to prevent the fcntl/close race described below */
     315                 :          0 :         mutex_lock(&dnotify_group->mark_mutex);
     316                 :            : 
     317                 :            :         /* add the new_fsn_mark or find an old one. */
     318                 :          0 :         fsn_mark = fsnotify_find_mark(&inode->i_fsnotify_marks, dnotify_group);
     319         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (fsn_mark) {
     320                 :          0 :                 dn_mark = container_of(fsn_mark, struct dnotify_mark, fsn_mark);
     321                 :          0 :                 spin_lock(&fsn_mark->lock);
     322                 :            :         } else {
     323                 :          0 :                 error = fsnotify_add_inode_mark_locked(new_fsn_mark, inode, 0);
     324         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (error) {
     325                 :          0 :                         mutex_unlock(&dnotify_group->mark_mutex);
     326                 :          0 :                         goto out_err;
     327                 :            :                 }
     328                 :          0 :                 spin_lock(&new_fsn_mark->lock);
     329                 :          0 :                 fsn_mark = new_fsn_mark;
     330                 :          0 :                 dn_mark = new_dn_mark;
     331                 :            :                 /* we used new_fsn_mark, so don't free it */
     332                 :          0 :                 new_fsn_mark = NULL;
     333                 :            :         }
     334                 :            : 
     335                 :          0 :         rcu_read_lock();
     336         [ #  # ]:          0 :         f = fcheck(fd);
     337                 :          0 :         rcu_read_unlock();
     338                 :            : 
     339                 :            :         /* if (f != filp) means that we lost a race and another task/thread
     340                 :            :          * actually closed the fd we are still playing with before we grabbed
     341                 :            :          * the dnotify_groups mark_mutex and fsn_mark->lock.  Since closing the
     342                 :            :          * fd is the only time we clean up the marks we need to get our mark
     343                 :            :          * off the list. */
     344         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (f != filp) {
     345                 :            :                 /* if we added ourselves, shoot ourselves, it's possible that
     346                 :            :                  * the flush actually did shoot this fsn_mark.  That's fine too
     347                 :            :                  * since multiple calls to destroy_mark is perfectly safe, if
     348                 :            :                  * we found a dn_mark already attached to the inode, just sod
     349                 :            :                  * off silently as the flush at close time dealt with it.
     350                 :            :                  */
     351         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (dn_mark == new_dn_mark)
     352                 :          0 :                         destroy = 1;
     353                 :          0 :                 error = 0;
     354                 :          0 :                 goto out;
     355                 :            :         }
     356                 :            : 
     357                 :          0 :         __f_setown(filp, task_pid(current), PIDTYPE_TGID, 0);
     358                 :            : 
     359                 :          0 :         error = attach_dn(dn, dn_mark, id, fd, filp, mask);
     360                 :            :         /* !error means that we attached the dn to the dn_mark, so don't free it */
     361                 :          0 :         if (!error)
     362                 :            :                 dn = NULL;
     363                 :            :         /* -EEXIST means that we didn't add this new dn and used an old one.
     364                 :            :          * that isn't an error (and the unused dn should be freed) */
     365                 :          0 :         else if (error == -EEXIST)
     366                 :          0 :                 error = 0;
     367                 :            : 
     368                 :          0 :         dnotify_recalc_inode_mask(fsn_mark);
     369                 :          0 : out:
     370                 :          0 :         spin_unlock(&fsn_mark->lock);
     371                 :            : 
     372         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (destroy)
     373                 :          0 :                 fsnotify_detach_mark(fsn_mark);
     374                 :          0 :         mutex_unlock(&dnotify_group->mark_mutex);
     375         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (destroy)
     376                 :          0 :                 fsnotify_free_mark(fsn_mark);
     377                 :          0 :         fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);
     378                 :          0 : out_err:
     379         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (new_fsn_mark)
     380                 :          0 :                 fsnotify_put_mark(new_fsn_mark);
     381         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (dn)
     382                 :          0 :                 kmem_cache_free(dnotify_struct_cache, dn);
     383                 :          0 :         return error;
     384                 :            : }
     385                 :            : 
     386                 :         78 : static int __init dnotify_init(void)
     387                 :            : {
     388                 :         78 :         dnotify_struct_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dnotify_struct,
     389                 :            :                                           SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT);
     390                 :         78 :         dnotify_mark_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dnotify_mark, SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT);
     391                 :            : 
     392                 :         78 :         dnotify_group = fsnotify_alloc_group(&dnotify_fsnotify_ops);
     393         [ -  + ]:         78 :         if (IS_ERR(dnotify_group))
     394                 :          0 :                 panic("unable to allocate fsnotify group for dnotify\n");
     395                 :         78 :         return 0;
     396                 :            : }
     397                 :            : 
     398                 :            : module_init(dnotify_init)

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