LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - kernel - smp.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: Real Lines: 137 194 70.6 %
Date: 2020-10-17 15:46:16 Functions: 0 27 0.0 %
Legend: Neither, QEMU, Real, Both Branches: 0 0 -

           Branch data     Line data    Source code
       1                 :            : // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
       2                 :            : /*
       3                 :            :  * Generic helpers for smp ipi calls
       4                 :            :  *
       5                 :            :  * (C) Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> 2008
       6                 :            :  */
       7                 :            : 
       8                 :            : #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
       9                 :            : 
      10                 :            : #include <linux/irq_work.h>
      11                 :            : #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
      12                 :            : #include <linux/rculist.h>
      13                 :            : #include <linux/kernel.h>
      14                 :            : #include <linux/export.h>
      15                 :            : #include <linux/percpu.h>
      16                 :            : #include <linux/init.h>
      17                 :            : #include <linux/gfp.h>
      18                 :            : #include <linux/smp.h>
      19                 :            : #include <linux/cpu.h>
      20                 :            : #include <linux/sched.h>
      21                 :            : #include <linux/sched/idle.h>
      22                 :            : #include <linux/hypervisor.h>
      23                 :            : 
      24                 :            : #include "smpboot.h"
      25                 :            : 
      26                 :            : enum {
      27                 :            :         CSD_FLAG_LOCK           = 0x01,
      28                 :            :         CSD_FLAG_SYNCHRONOUS    = 0x02,
      29                 :            : };
      30                 :            : 
      31                 :            : struct call_function_data {
      32                 :            :         call_single_data_t      __percpu *csd;
      33                 :            :         cpumask_var_t           cpumask;
      34                 :            :         cpumask_var_t           cpumask_ipi;
      35                 :            : };
      36                 :            : 
      37                 :            : static DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct call_function_data, cfd_data);
      38                 :            : 
      39                 :            : static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct llist_head, call_single_queue);
      40                 :            : 
      41                 :            : static void flush_smp_call_function_queue(bool warn_cpu_offline);
      42                 :            : 
      43                 :          3 : int smpcfd_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
      44                 :            : {
      45                 :          3 :         struct call_function_data *cfd = &per_cpu(cfd_data, cpu);
      46                 :            : 
      47                 :            :         if (!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&cfd->cpumask, GFP_KERNEL,
      48                 :            :                                      cpu_to_node(cpu)))
      49                 :            :                 return -ENOMEM;
      50                 :            :         if (!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&cfd->cpumask_ipi, GFP_KERNEL,
      51                 :            :                                      cpu_to_node(cpu))) {
      52                 :            :                 free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask);
      53                 :            :                 return -ENOMEM;
      54                 :            :         }
      55                 :          3 :         cfd->csd = alloc_percpu(call_single_data_t);
      56                 :          3 :         if (!cfd->csd) {
      57                 :            :                 free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask);
      58                 :            :                 free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask_ipi);
      59                 :            :                 return -ENOMEM;
      60                 :            :         }
      61                 :            : 
      62                 :          3 :         return 0;
      63                 :            : }
      64                 :            : 
      65                 :          0 : int smpcfd_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
      66                 :            : {
      67                 :          0 :         struct call_function_data *cfd = &per_cpu(cfd_data, cpu);
      68                 :            : 
      69                 :            :         free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask);
      70                 :            :         free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask_ipi);
      71                 :          0 :         free_percpu(cfd->csd);
      72                 :          0 :         return 0;
      73                 :            : }
      74                 :            : 
      75                 :          0 : int smpcfd_dying_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
      76                 :            : {
      77                 :            :         /*
      78                 :            :          * The IPIs for the smp-call-function callbacks queued by other
      79                 :            :          * CPUs might arrive late, either due to hardware latencies or
      80                 :            :          * because this CPU disabled interrupts (inside stop-machine)
      81                 :            :          * before the IPIs were sent. So flush out any pending callbacks
      82                 :            :          * explicitly (without waiting for the IPIs to arrive), to
      83                 :            :          * ensure that the outgoing CPU doesn't go offline with work
      84                 :            :          * still pending.
      85                 :            :          */
      86                 :          0 :         flush_smp_call_function_queue(false);
      87                 :          0 :         return 0;
      88                 :            : }
      89                 :            : 
      90                 :          3 : void __init call_function_init(void)
      91                 :            : {
      92                 :            :         int i;
      93                 :            : 
      94                 :          3 :         for_each_possible_cpu(i)
      95                 :          3 :                 init_llist_head(&per_cpu(call_single_queue, i));
      96                 :            : 
      97                 :          3 :         smpcfd_prepare_cpu(smp_processor_id());
      98                 :          3 : }
      99                 :            : 
     100                 :            : /*
     101                 :            :  * csd_lock/csd_unlock used to serialize access to per-cpu csd resources
     102                 :            :  *
     103                 :            :  * For non-synchronous ipi calls the csd can still be in use by the
     104                 :            :  * previous function call. For multi-cpu calls its even more interesting
     105                 :            :  * as we'll have to ensure no other cpu is observing our csd.
     106                 :            :  */
     107                 :            : static __always_inline void csd_lock_wait(call_single_data_t *csd)
     108                 :            : {
     109                 :          3 :         smp_cond_load_acquire(&csd->flags, !(VAL & CSD_FLAG_LOCK));
     110                 :            : }
     111                 :            : 
     112                 :            : static __always_inline void csd_lock(call_single_data_t *csd)
     113                 :            : {
     114                 :            :         csd_lock_wait(csd);
     115                 :          3 :         csd->flags |= CSD_FLAG_LOCK;
     116                 :            : 
     117                 :            :         /*
     118                 :            :          * prevent CPU from reordering the above assignment
     119                 :            :          * to ->flags with any subsequent assignments to other
     120                 :            :          * fields of the specified call_single_data_t structure:
     121                 :            :          */
     122                 :          3 :         smp_wmb();
     123                 :            : }
     124                 :            : 
     125                 :            : static __always_inline void csd_unlock(call_single_data_t *csd)
     126                 :            : {
     127                 :          3 :         WARN_ON(!(csd->flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK));
     128                 :            : 
     129                 :            :         /*
     130                 :            :          * ensure we're all done before releasing data:
     131                 :            :          */
     132                 :          3 :         smp_store_release(&csd->flags, 0);
     133                 :            : }
     134                 :            : 
     135                 :            : static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(call_single_data_t, csd_data);
     136                 :            : 
     137                 :            : /*
     138                 :            :  * Insert a previously allocated call_single_data_t element
     139                 :            :  * for execution on the given CPU. data must already have
     140                 :            :  * ->func, ->info, and ->flags set.
     141                 :            :  */
     142                 :          3 : static int generic_exec_single(int cpu, call_single_data_t *csd,
     143                 :            :                                smp_call_func_t func, void *info)
     144                 :            : {
     145                 :          3 :         if (cpu == smp_processor_id()) {
     146                 :            :                 unsigned long flags;
     147                 :            : 
     148                 :            :                 /*
     149                 :            :                  * We can unlock early even for the synchronous on-stack case,
     150                 :            :                  * since we're doing this from the same CPU..
     151                 :            :                  */
     152                 :            :                 csd_unlock(csd);
     153                 :          3 :                 local_irq_save(flags);
     154                 :          3 :                 func(info);
     155                 :          3 :                 local_irq_restore(flags);
     156                 :            :                 return 0;
     157                 :            :         }
     158                 :            : 
     159                 :            : 
     160                 :          3 :         if ((unsigned)cpu >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_online(cpu)) {
     161                 :            :                 csd_unlock(csd);
     162                 :          0 :                 return -ENXIO;
     163                 :            :         }
     164                 :            : 
     165                 :          3 :         csd->func = func;
     166                 :          3 :         csd->info = info;
     167                 :            : 
     168                 :            :         /*
     169                 :            :          * The list addition should be visible before sending the IPI
     170                 :            :          * handler locks the list to pull the entry off it because of
     171                 :            :          * normal cache coherency rules implied by spinlocks.
     172                 :            :          *
     173                 :            :          * If IPIs can go out of order to the cache coherency protocol
     174                 :            :          * in an architecture, sufficient synchronisation should be added
     175                 :            :          * to arch code to make it appear to obey cache coherency WRT
     176                 :            :          * locking and barrier primitives. Generic code isn't really
     177                 :            :          * equipped to do the right thing...
     178                 :            :          */
     179                 :          3 :         if (llist_add(&csd->llist, &per_cpu(call_single_queue, cpu)))
     180                 :          3 :                 arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(cpu);
     181                 :            : 
     182                 :            :         return 0;
     183                 :            : }
     184                 :            : 
     185                 :            : /**
     186                 :            :  * generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt - Execute SMP IPI callbacks
     187                 :            :  *
     188                 :            :  * Invoked by arch to handle an IPI for call function single.
     189                 :            :  * Must be called with interrupts disabled.
     190                 :            :  */
     191                 :          3 : void generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt(void)
     192                 :            : {
     193                 :          3 :         flush_smp_call_function_queue(true);
     194                 :          3 : }
     195                 :            : 
     196                 :            : /**
     197                 :            :  * flush_smp_call_function_queue - Flush pending smp-call-function callbacks
     198                 :            :  *
     199                 :            :  * @warn_cpu_offline: If set to 'true', warn if callbacks were queued on an
     200                 :            :  *                    offline CPU. Skip this check if set to 'false'.
     201                 :            :  *
     202                 :            :  * Flush any pending smp-call-function callbacks queued on this CPU. This is
     203                 :            :  * invoked by the generic IPI handler, as well as by a CPU about to go offline,
     204                 :            :  * to ensure that all pending IPI callbacks are run before it goes completely
     205                 :            :  * offline.
     206                 :            :  *
     207                 :            :  * Loop through the call_single_queue and run all the queued callbacks.
     208                 :            :  * Must be called with interrupts disabled.
     209                 :            :  */
     210                 :          3 : static void flush_smp_call_function_queue(bool warn_cpu_offline)
     211                 :            : {
     212                 :            :         struct llist_head *head;
     213                 :            :         struct llist_node *entry;
     214                 :            :         call_single_data_t *csd, *csd_next;
     215                 :            :         static bool warned;
     216                 :            : 
     217                 :            :         lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
     218                 :            : 
     219                 :          3 :         head = this_cpu_ptr(&call_single_queue);
     220                 :            :         entry = llist_del_all(head);
     221                 :          3 :         entry = llist_reverse_order(entry);
     222                 :            : 
     223                 :            :         /* There shouldn't be any pending callbacks on an offline CPU. */
     224                 :          3 :         if (unlikely(warn_cpu_offline && !cpu_online(smp_processor_id()) &&
     225                 :            :                      !warned && !llist_empty(head))) {
     226                 :          0 :                 warned = true;
     227                 :          0 :                 WARN(1, "IPI on offline CPU %d\n", smp_processor_id());
     228                 :            : 
     229                 :            :                 /*
     230                 :            :                  * We don't have to use the _safe() variant here
     231                 :            :                  * because we are not invoking the IPI handlers yet.
     232                 :            :                  */
     233                 :          0 :                 llist_for_each_entry(csd, entry, llist)
     234                 :          0 :                         pr_warn("IPI callback %pS sent to offline CPU\n",
     235                 :            :                                 csd->func);
     236                 :            :         }
     237                 :            : 
     238                 :          3 :         llist_for_each_entry_safe(csd, csd_next, entry, llist) {
     239                 :          3 :                 smp_call_func_t func = csd->func;
     240                 :          3 :                 void *info = csd->info;
     241                 :            : 
     242                 :            :                 /* Do we wait until *after* callback? */
     243                 :          3 :                 if (csd->flags & CSD_FLAG_SYNCHRONOUS) {
     244                 :          3 :                         func(info);
     245                 :            :                         csd_unlock(csd);
     246                 :            :                 } else {
     247                 :            :                         csd_unlock(csd);
     248                 :          3 :                         func(info);
     249                 :            :                 }
     250                 :            :         }
     251                 :            : 
     252                 :            :         /*
     253                 :            :          * Handle irq works queued remotely by irq_work_queue_on().
     254                 :            :          * Smp functions above are typically synchronous so they
     255                 :            :          * better run first since some other CPUs may be busy waiting
     256                 :            :          * for them.
     257                 :            :          */
     258                 :          3 :         irq_work_run();
     259                 :          3 : }
     260                 :            : 
     261                 :            : /*
     262                 :            :  * smp_call_function_single - Run a function on a specific CPU
     263                 :            :  * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
     264                 :            :  * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
     265                 :            :  * @wait: If true, wait until function has completed on other CPUs.
     266                 :            :  *
     267                 :            :  * Returns 0 on success, else a negative status code.
     268                 :            :  */
     269                 :          3 : int smp_call_function_single(int cpu, smp_call_func_t func, void *info,
     270                 :            :                              int wait)
     271                 :            : {
     272                 :            :         call_single_data_t *csd;
     273                 :          3 :         call_single_data_t csd_stack = {
     274                 :            :                 .flags = CSD_FLAG_LOCK | CSD_FLAG_SYNCHRONOUS,
     275                 :            :         };
     276                 :            :         int this_cpu;
     277                 :            :         int err;
     278                 :            : 
     279                 :            :         /*
     280                 :            :          * prevent preemption and reschedule on another processor,
     281                 :            :          * as well as CPU removal
     282                 :            :          */
     283                 :          3 :         this_cpu = get_cpu();
     284                 :            : 
     285                 :            :         /*
     286                 :            :          * Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled.
     287                 :            :          * We allow cpu's that are not yet online though, as no one else can
     288                 :            :          * send smp call function interrupt to this cpu and as such deadlocks
     289                 :            :          * can't happen.
     290                 :            :          */
     291                 :          3 :         WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_online(this_cpu) && irqs_disabled()
     292                 :            :                      && !oops_in_progress);
     293                 :            : 
     294                 :            :         /*
     295                 :            :          * When @wait we can deadlock when we interrupt between llist_add() and
     296                 :            :          * arch_send_call_function_ipi*(); when !@wait we can deadlock due to
     297                 :            :          * csd_lock() on because the interrupt context uses the same csd
     298                 :            :          * storage.
     299                 :            :          */
     300                 :          3 :         WARN_ON_ONCE(!in_task());
     301                 :            : 
     302                 :            :         csd = &csd_stack;
     303                 :          3 :         if (!wait) {
     304                 :          3 :                 csd = this_cpu_ptr(&csd_data);
     305                 :            :                 csd_lock(csd);
     306                 :            :         }
     307                 :            : 
     308                 :          3 :         err = generic_exec_single(cpu, csd, func, info);
     309                 :            : 
     310                 :          3 :         if (wait)
     311                 :            :                 csd_lock_wait(csd);
     312                 :            : 
     313                 :          3 :         put_cpu();
     314                 :            : 
     315                 :          3 :         return err;
     316                 :            : }
     317                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_single);
     318                 :            : 
     319                 :            : /**
     320                 :            :  * smp_call_function_single_async(): Run an asynchronous function on a
     321                 :            :  *                               specific CPU.
     322                 :            :  * @cpu: The CPU to run on.
     323                 :            :  * @csd: Pre-allocated and setup data structure
     324                 :            :  *
     325                 :            :  * Like smp_call_function_single(), but the call is asynchonous and
     326                 :            :  * can thus be done from contexts with disabled interrupts.
     327                 :            :  *
     328                 :            :  * The caller passes his own pre-allocated data structure
     329                 :            :  * (ie: embedded in an object) and is responsible for synchronizing it
     330                 :            :  * such that the IPIs performed on the @csd are strictly serialized.
     331                 :            :  *
     332                 :            :  * NOTE: Be careful, there is unfortunately no current debugging facility to
     333                 :            :  * validate the correctness of this serialization.
     334                 :            :  */
     335                 :          3 : int smp_call_function_single_async(int cpu, call_single_data_t *csd)
     336                 :            : {
     337                 :            :         int err = 0;
     338                 :            : 
     339                 :          3 :         preempt_disable();
     340                 :            : 
     341                 :            :         /* We could deadlock if we have to wait here with interrupts disabled! */
     342                 :          3 :         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(csd->flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK))
     343                 :            :                 csd_lock_wait(csd);
     344                 :            : 
     345                 :          3 :         csd->flags = CSD_FLAG_LOCK;
     346                 :          3 :         smp_wmb();
     347                 :            : 
     348                 :          3 :         err = generic_exec_single(cpu, csd, csd->func, csd->info);
     349                 :          3 :         preempt_enable();
     350                 :            : 
     351                 :          3 :         return err;
     352                 :            : }
     353                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_call_function_single_async);
     354                 :            : 
     355                 :            : /*
     356                 :            :  * smp_call_function_any - Run a function on any of the given cpus
     357                 :            :  * @mask: The mask of cpus it can run on.
     358                 :            :  * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
     359                 :            :  * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
     360                 :            :  * @wait: If true, wait until function has completed.
     361                 :            :  *
     362                 :            :  * Returns 0 on success, else a negative status code (if no cpus were online).
     363                 :            :  *
     364                 :            :  * Selection preference:
     365                 :            :  *      1) current cpu if in @mask
     366                 :            :  *      2) any cpu of current node if in @mask
     367                 :            :  *      3) any other online cpu in @mask
     368                 :            :  */
     369                 :          3 : int smp_call_function_any(const struct cpumask *mask,
     370                 :            :                           smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait)
     371                 :            : {
     372                 :            :         unsigned int cpu;
     373                 :            :         const struct cpumask *nodemask;
     374                 :            :         int ret;
     375                 :            : 
     376                 :            :         /* Try for same CPU (cheapest) */
     377                 :          3 :         cpu = get_cpu();
     378                 :          3 :         if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mask))
     379                 :            :                 goto call;
     380                 :            : 
     381                 :            :         /* Try for same node. */
     382                 :            :         nodemask = cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(cpu));
     383                 :          0 :         for (cpu = cpumask_first_and(nodemask, mask); cpu < nr_cpu_ids;
     384                 :          0 :              cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, nodemask, mask)) {
     385                 :          0 :                 if (cpu_online(cpu))
     386                 :            :                         goto call;
     387                 :            :         }
     388                 :            : 
     389                 :            :         /* Any online will do: smp_call_function_single handles nr_cpu_ids. */
     390                 :          0 :         cpu = cpumask_any_and(mask, cpu_online_mask);
     391                 :            : call:
     392                 :          3 :         ret = smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, info, wait);
     393                 :          3 :         put_cpu();
     394                 :          3 :         return ret;
     395                 :            : }
     396                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_call_function_any);
     397                 :            : 
     398                 :            : /**
     399                 :            :  * smp_call_function_many(): Run a function on a set of other CPUs.
     400                 :            :  * @mask: The set of cpus to run on (only runs on online subset).
     401                 :            :  * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
     402                 :            :  * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
     403                 :            :  * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed
     404                 :            :  *        on other CPUs.
     405                 :            :  *
     406                 :            :  * If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned.
     407                 :            :  *
     408                 :            :  * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
     409                 :            :  * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler. Preemption
     410                 :            :  * must be disabled when calling this function.
     411                 :            :  */
     412                 :          3 : void smp_call_function_many(const struct cpumask *mask,
     413                 :            :                             smp_call_func_t func, void *info, bool wait)
     414                 :            : {
     415                 :            :         struct call_function_data *cfd;
     416                 :          3 :         int cpu, next_cpu, this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
     417                 :            : 
     418                 :            :         /*
     419                 :            :          * Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled.
     420                 :            :          * We allow cpu's that are not yet online though, as no one else can
     421                 :            :          * send smp call function interrupt to this cpu and as such deadlocks
     422                 :            :          * can't happen.
     423                 :            :          */
     424                 :          3 :         WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_online(this_cpu) && irqs_disabled()
     425                 :            :                      && !oops_in_progress && !early_boot_irqs_disabled);
     426                 :            : 
     427                 :            :         /*
     428                 :            :          * When @wait we can deadlock when we interrupt between llist_add() and
     429                 :            :          * arch_send_call_function_ipi*(); when !@wait we can deadlock due to
     430                 :            :          * csd_lock() on because the interrupt context uses the same csd
     431                 :            :          * storage.
     432                 :            :          */
     433                 :          3 :         WARN_ON_ONCE(!in_task());
     434                 :            : 
     435                 :            :         /* Try to fastpath.  So, what's a CPU they want? Ignoring this one. */
     436                 :          3 :         cpu = cpumask_first_and(mask, cpu_online_mask);
     437                 :          3 :         if (cpu == this_cpu)
     438                 :          3 :                 cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask);
     439                 :            : 
     440                 :            :         /* No online cpus?  We're done. */
     441                 :          3 :         if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
     442                 :            :                 return;
     443                 :            : 
     444                 :            :         /* Do we have another CPU which isn't us? */
     445                 :          3 :         next_cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask);
     446                 :          3 :         if (next_cpu == this_cpu)
     447                 :          3 :                 next_cpu = cpumask_next_and(next_cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask);
     448                 :            : 
     449                 :            :         /* Fastpath: do that cpu by itself. */
     450                 :          3 :         if (next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) {
     451                 :          3 :                 smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, info, wait);
     452                 :          3 :                 return;
     453                 :            :         }
     454                 :            : 
     455                 :          3 :         cfd = this_cpu_ptr(&cfd_data);
     456                 :            : 
     457                 :            :         cpumask_and(cfd->cpumask, mask, cpu_online_mask);
     458                 :            :         __cpumask_clear_cpu(this_cpu, cfd->cpumask);
     459                 :            : 
     460                 :            :         /* Some callers race with other cpus changing the passed mask */
     461                 :          3 :         if (unlikely(!cpumask_weight(cfd->cpumask)))
     462                 :            :                 return;
     463                 :            : 
     464                 :            :         cpumask_clear(cfd->cpumask_ipi);
     465                 :          3 :         for_each_cpu(cpu, cfd->cpumask) {
     466                 :          3 :                 call_single_data_t *csd = per_cpu_ptr(cfd->csd, cpu);
     467                 :            : 
     468                 :            :                 csd_lock(csd);
     469                 :          3 :                 if (wait)
     470                 :          3 :                         csd->flags |= CSD_FLAG_SYNCHRONOUS;
     471                 :          3 :                 csd->func = func;
     472                 :          3 :                 csd->info = info;
     473                 :          3 :                 if (llist_add(&csd->llist, &per_cpu(call_single_queue, cpu)))
     474                 :            :                         __cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cfd->cpumask_ipi);
     475                 :            :         }
     476                 :            : 
     477                 :            :         /* Send a message to all CPUs in the map */
     478                 :          3 :         arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(cfd->cpumask_ipi);
     479                 :            : 
     480                 :          3 :         if (wait) {
     481                 :          3 :                 for_each_cpu(cpu, cfd->cpumask) {
     482                 :            :                         call_single_data_t *csd;
     483                 :            : 
     484                 :          3 :                         csd = per_cpu_ptr(cfd->csd, cpu);
     485                 :            :                         csd_lock_wait(csd);
     486                 :            :                 }
     487                 :            :         }
     488                 :            : }
     489                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_many);
     490                 :            : 
     491                 :            : /**
     492                 :            :  * smp_call_function(): Run a function on all other CPUs.
     493                 :            :  * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
     494                 :            :  * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
     495                 :            :  * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed
     496                 :            :  *        on other CPUs.
     497                 :            :  *
     498                 :            :  * Returns 0.
     499                 :            :  *
     500                 :            :  * If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned; otherwise
     501                 :            :  * it returns just before the target cpu calls @func.
     502                 :            :  *
     503                 :            :  * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
     504                 :            :  * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler.
     505                 :            :  */
     506                 :          0 : void smp_call_function(smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait)
     507                 :            : {
     508                 :          3 :         preempt_disable();
     509                 :          3 :         smp_call_function_many(cpu_online_mask, func, info, wait);
     510                 :          3 :         preempt_enable();
     511                 :          0 : }
     512                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function);
     513                 :            : 
     514                 :            : /* Setup configured maximum number of CPUs to activate */
     515                 :            : unsigned int setup_max_cpus = NR_CPUS;
     516                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL(setup_max_cpus);
     517                 :            : 
     518                 :            : 
     519                 :            : /*
     520                 :            :  * Setup routine for controlling SMP activation
     521                 :            :  *
     522                 :            :  * Command-line option of "nosmp" or "maxcpus=0" will disable SMP
     523                 :            :  * activation entirely (the MPS table probe still happens, though).
     524                 :            :  *
     525                 :            :  * Command-line option of "maxcpus=<NUM>", where <NUM> is an integer
     526                 :            :  * greater than 0, limits the maximum number of CPUs activated in
     527                 :            :  * SMP mode to <NUM>.
     528                 :            :  */
     529                 :            : 
     530                 :          0 : void __weak arch_disable_smp_support(void) { }
     531                 :            : 
     532                 :          0 : static int __init nosmp(char *str)
     533                 :            : {
     534                 :          0 :         setup_max_cpus = 0;
     535                 :          0 :         arch_disable_smp_support();
     536                 :            : 
     537                 :          0 :         return 0;
     538                 :            : }
     539                 :            : 
     540                 :            : early_param("nosmp", nosmp);
     541                 :            : 
     542                 :            : /* this is hard limit */
     543                 :          0 : static int __init nrcpus(char *str)
     544                 :            : {
     545                 :            :         int nr_cpus;
     546                 :            : 
     547                 :          0 :         get_option(&str, &nr_cpus);
     548                 :          0 :         if (nr_cpus > 0 && nr_cpus < nr_cpu_ids)
     549                 :          0 :                 nr_cpu_ids = nr_cpus;
     550                 :            : 
     551                 :          0 :         return 0;
     552                 :            : }
     553                 :            : 
     554                 :            : early_param("nr_cpus", nrcpus);
     555                 :            : 
     556                 :          0 : static int __init maxcpus(char *str)
     557                 :            : {
     558                 :          0 :         get_option(&str, &setup_max_cpus);
     559                 :          0 :         if (setup_max_cpus == 0)
     560                 :          0 :                 arch_disable_smp_support();
     561                 :            : 
     562                 :          0 :         return 0;
     563                 :            : }
     564                 :            : 
     565                 :            : early_param("maxcpus", maxcpus);
     566                 :            : 
     567                 :            : /* Setup number of possible processor ids */
     568                 :            : unsigned int nr_cpu_ids __read_mostly = NR_CPUS;
     569                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL(nr_cpu_ids);
     570                 :            : 
     571                 :            : /* An arch may set nr_cpu_ids earlier if needed, so this would be redundant */
     572                 :          3 : void __init setup_nr_cpu_ids(void)
     573                 :            : {
     574                 :          3 :         nr_cpu_ids = find_last_bit(cpumask_bits(cpu_possible_mask),NR_CPUS) + 1;
     575                 :          3 : }
     576                 :            : 
     577                 :            : /* Called by boot processor to activate the rest. */
     578                 :          3 : void __init smp_init(void)
     579                 :            : {
     580                 :            :         int num_nodes, num_cpus;
     581                 :            :         unsigned int cpu;
     582                 :            : 
     583                 :          3 :         idle_threads_init();
     584                 :          3 :         cpuhp_threads_init();
     585                 :            : 
     586                 :          3 :         pr_info("Bringing up secondary CPUs ...\n");
     587                 :            : 
     588                 :            :         /* FIXME: This should be done in userspace --RR */
     589                 :          3 :         for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
     590                 :          3 :                 if (num_online_cpus() >= setup_max_cpus)
     591                 :            :                         break;
     592                 :          3 :                 if (!cpu_online(cpu))
     593                 :          3 :                         cpu_up(cpu);
     594                 :            :         }
     595                 :            : 
     596                 :            :         num_nodes = num_online_nodes();
     597                 :          3 :         num_cpus  = num_online_cpus();
     598                 :          3 :         pr_info("Brought up %d node%s, %d CPU%s\n",
     599                 :            :                 num_nodes, (num_nodes > 1 ? "s" : ""),
     600                 :            :                 num_cpus,  (num_cpus  > 1 ? "s" : ""));
     601                 :            : 
     602                 :            :         /* Any cleanup work */
     603                 :          3 :         smp_cpus_done(setup_max_cpus);
     604                 :          3 : }
     605                 :            : 
     606                 :            : /*
     607                 :            :  * Call a function on all processors.  May be used during early boot while
     608                 :            :  * early_boot_irqs_disabled is set.  Use local_irq_save/restore() instead
     609                 :            :  * of local_irq_disable/enable().
     610                 :            :  */
     611                 :          3 : void on_each_cpu(void (*func) (void *info), void *info, int wait)
     612                 :            : {
     613                 :            :         unsigned long flags;
     614                 :            : 
     615                 :          3 :         preempt_disable();
     616                 :            :         smp_call_function(func, info, wait);
     617                 :          3 :         local_irq_save(flags);
     618                 :          3 :         func(info);
     619                 :          3 :         local_irq_restore(flags);
     620                 :          3 :         preempt_enable();
     621                 :          3 : }
     622                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL(on_each_cpu);
     623                 :            : 
     624                 :            : /**
     625                 :            :  * on_each_cpu_mask(): Run a function on processors specified by
     626                 :            :  * cpumask, which may include the local processor.
     627                 :            :  * @mask: The set of cpus to run on (only runs on online subset).
     628                 :            :  * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
     629                 :            :  * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
     630                 :            :  * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed
     631                 :            :  *        on other CPUs.
     632                 :            :  *
     633                 :            :  * If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned.
     634                 :            :  *
     635                 :            :  * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
     636                 :            :  * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler.  The
     637                 :            :  * exception is that it may be used during early boot while
     638                 :            :  * early_boot_irqs_disabled is set.
     639                 :            :  */
     640                 :          3 : void on_each_cpu_mask(const struct cpumask *mask, smp_call_func_t func,
     641                 :            :                         void *info, bool wait)
     642                 :            : {
     643                 :          3 :         int cpu = get_cpu();
     644                 :            : 
     645                 :          3 :         smp_call_function_many(mask, func, info, wait);
     646                 :          3 :         if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mask)) {
     647                 :            :                 unsigned long flags;
     648                 :          3 :                 local_irq_save(flags);
     649                 :          3 :                 func(info);
     650                 :          3 :                 local_irq_restore(flags);
     651                 :            :         }
     652                 :          3 :         put_cpu();
     653                 :          3 : }
     654                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL(on_each_cpu_mask);
     655                 :            : 
     656                 :            : /*
     657                 :            :  * on_each_cpu_cond(): Call a function on each processor for which
     658                 :            :  * the supplied function cond_func returns true, optionally waiting
     659                 :            :  * for all the required CPUs to finish. This may include the local
     660                 :            :  * processor.
     661                 :            :  * @cond_func:  A callback function that is passed a cpu id and
     662                 :            :  *              the the info parameter. The function is called
     663                 :            :  *              with preemption disabled. The function should
     664                 :            :  *              return a blooean value indicating whether to IPI
     665                 :            :  *              the specified CPU.
     666                 :            :  * @func:       The function to run on all applicable CPUs.
     667                 :            :  *              This must be fast and non-blocking.
     668                 :            :  * @info:       An arbitrary pointer to pass to both functions.
     669                 :            :  * @wait:       If true, wait (atomically) until function has
     670                 :            :  *              completed on other CPUs.
     671                 :            :  * @gfp_flags:  GFP flags to use when allocating the cpumask
     672                 :            :  *              used internally by the function.
     673                 :            :  *
     674                 :            :  * The function might sleep if the GFP flags indicates a non
     675                 :            :  * atomic allocation is allowed.
     676                 :            :  *
     677                 :            :  * Preemption is disabled to protect against CPUs going offline but not online.
     678                 :            :  * CPUs going online during the call will not be seen or sent an IPI.
     679                 :            :  *
     680                 :            :  * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or
     681                 :            :  * from a hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler.
     682                 :            :  */
     683                 :          3 : void on_each_cpu_cond_mask(bool (*cond_func)(int cpu, void *info),
     684                 :            :                         smp_call_func_t func, void *info, bool wait,
     685                 :            :                         gfp_t gfp_flags, const struct cpumask *mask)
     686                 :            : {
     687                 :            :         cpumask_var_t cpus;
     688                 :            :         int cpu, ret;
     689                 :            : 
     690                 :          3 :         might_sleep_if(gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_flags));
     691                 :            : 
     692                 :            :         if (likely(zalloc_cpumask_var(&cpus, (gfp_flags|__GFP_NOWARN)))) {
     693                 :          3 :                 preempt_disable();
     694                 :          3 :                 for_each_cpu(cpu, mask)
     695                 :          3 :                         if (cond_func(cpu, info))
     696                 :            :                                 __cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpus);
     697                 :          3 :                 on_each_cpu_mask(cpus, func, info, wait);
     698                 :          3 :                 preempt_enable();
     699                 :            :                 free_cpumask_var(cpus);
     700                 :            :         } else {
     701                 :            :                 /*
     702                 :            :                  * No free cpumask, bother. No matter, we'll
     703                 :            :                  * just have to IPI them one by one.
     704                 :            :                  */
     705                 :            :                 preempt_disable();
     706                 :            :                 for_each_cpu(cpu, mask)
     707                 :            :                         if (cond_func(cpu, info)) {
     708                 :            :                                 ret = smp_call_function_single(cpu, func,
     709                 :            :                                                                 info, wait);
     710                 :            :                                 WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
     711                 :            :                         }
     712                 :            :                 preempt_enable();
     713                 :            :         }
     714                 :          3 : }
     715                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL(on_each_cpu_cond_mask);
     716                 :            : 
     717                 :          3 : void on_each_cpu_cond(bool (*cond_func)(int cpu, void *info),
     718                 :            :                         smp_call_func_t func, void *info, bool wait,
     719                 :            :                         gfp_t gfp_flags)
     720                 :            : {
     721                 :          3 :         on_each_cpu_cond_mask(cond_func, func, info, wait, gfp_flags,
     722                 :            :                                 cpu_online_mask);
     723                 :          3 : }
     724                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL(on_each_cpu_cond);
     725                 :            : 
     726                 :          0 : static void do_nothing(void *unused)
     727                 :            : {
     728                 :          0 : }
     729                 :            : 
     730                 :            : /**
     731                 :            :  * kick_all_cpus_sync - Force all cpus out of idle
     732                 :            :  *
     733                 :            :  * Used to synchronize the update of pm_idle function pointer. It's
     734                 :            :  * called after the pointer is updated and returns after the dummy
     735                 :            :  * callback function has been executed on all cpus. The execution of
     736                 :            :  * the function can only happen on the remote cpus after they have
     737                 :            :  * left the idle function which had been called via pm_idle function
     738                 :            :  * pointer. So it's guaranteed that nothing uses the previous pointer
     739                 :            :  * anymore.
     740                 :            :  */
     741                 :          0 : void kick_all_cpus_sync(void)
     742                 :            : {
     743                 :            :         /* Make sure the change is visible before we kick the cpus */
     744                 :          0 :         smp_mb();
     745                 :            :         smp_call_function(do_nothing, NULL, 1);
     746                 :          0 : }
     747                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kick_all_cpus_sync);
     748                 :            : 
     749                 :            : /**
     750                 :            :  * wake_up_all_idle_cpus - break all cpus out of idle
     751                 :            :  * wake_up_all_idle_cpus try to break all cpus which is in idle state even
     752                 :            :  * including idle polling cpus, for non-idle cpus, we will do nothing
     753                 :            :  * for them.
     754                 :            :  */
     755                 :          0 : void wake_up_all_idle_cpus(void)
     756                 :            : {
     757                 :            :         int cpu;
     758                 :            : 
     759                 :          0 :         preempt_disable();
     760                 :          0 :         for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
     761                 :          0 :                 if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
     762                 :          0 :                         continue;
     763                 :            : 
     764                 :          0 :                 wake_up_if_idle(cpu);
     765                 :            :         }
     766                 :          0 :         preempt_enable();
     767                 :          0 : }
     768                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wake_up_all_idle_cpus);
     769                 :            : 
     770                 :            : /**
     771                 :            :  * smp_call_on_cpu - Call a function on a specific cpu
     772                 :            :  *
     773                 :            :  * Used to call a function on a specific cpu and wait for it to return.
     774                 :            :  * Optionally make sure the call is done on a specified physical cpu via vcpu
     775                 :            :  * pinning in order to support virtualized environments.
     776                 :            :  */
     777                 :            : struct smp_call_on_cpu_struct {
     778                 :            :         struct work_struct      work;
     779                 :            :         struct completion       done;
     780                 :            :         int                     (*func)(void *);
     781                 :            :         void                    *data;
     782                 :            :         int                     ret;
     783                 :            :         int                     cpu;
     784                 :            : };
     785                 :            : 
     786                 :          0 : static void smp_call_on_cpu_callback(struct work_struct *work)
     787                 :            : {
     788                 :            :         struct smp_call_on_cpu_struct *sscs;
     789                 :            : 
     790                 :            :         sscs = container_of(work, struct smp_call_on_cpu_struct, work);
     791                 :            :         if (sscs->cpu >= 0)
     792                 :            :                 hypervisor_pin_vcpu(sscs->cpu);
     793                 :          0 :         sscs->ret = sscs->func(sscs->data);
     794                 :            :         if (sscs->cpu >= 0)
     795                 :            :                 hypervisor_pin_vcpu(-1);
     796                 :            : 
     797                 :          0 :         complete(&sscs->done);
     798                 :          0 : }
     799                 :            : 
     800                 :          0 : int smp_call_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, int (*func)(void *), void *par, bool phys)
     801                 :            : {
     802                 :          0 :         struct smp_call_on_cpu_struct sscs = {
     803                 :            :                 .done = COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK(sscs.done),
     804                 :            :                 .func = func,
     805                 :            :                 .data = par,
     806                 :            :                 .cpu  = phys ? cpu : -1,
     807                 :            :         };
     808                 :            : 
     809                 :          0 :         INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&sscs.work, smp_call_on_cpu_callback);
     810                 :            : 
     811                 :          0 :         if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_online(cpu))
     812                 :            :                 return -ENXIO;
     813                 :            : 
     814                 :          0 :         queue_work_on(cpu, system_wq, &sscs.work);
     815                 :          0 :         wait_for_completion(&sscs.done);
     816                 :            : 
     817                 :          0 :         return sscs.ret;
     818                 :            : }
     819                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_call_on_cpu);
    

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