LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - fs/notify - mark.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: gcov_data_raspi2_qemu_modules_combined.info Lines: 188 265 70.9 %
Date: 2020-09-30 20:25:01 Functions: 22 28 78.6 %
Branches: 89 232 38.4 %

           Branch data     Line data    Source code
       1                 :            : // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
       2                 :            : /*
       3                 :            :  *  Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc., Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
       4                 :            :  */
       5                 :            : 
       6                 :            : /*
       7                 :            :  * fsnotify inode mark locking/lifetime/and refcnting
       8                 :            :  *
       9                 :            :  * REFCNT:
      10                 :            :  * The group->recnt and mark->refcnt tell how many "things" in the kernel
      11                 :            :  * currently are referencing the objects. Both kind of objects typically will
      12                 :            :  * live inside the kernel with a refcnt of 2, one for its creation and one for
      13                 :            :  * the reference a group and a mark hold to each other.
      14                 :            :  * If you are holding the appropriate locks, you can take a reference and the
      15                 :            :  * object itself is guaranteed to survive until the reference is dropped.
      16                 :            :  *
      17                 :            :  * LOCKING:
      18                 :            :  * There are 3 locks involved with fsnotify inode marks and they MUST be taken
      19                 :            :  * in order as follows:
      20                 :            :  *
      21                 :            :  * group->mark_mutex
      22                 :            :  * mark->lock
      23                 :            :  * mark->connector->lock
      24                 :            :  *
      25                 :            :  * group->mark_mutex protects the marks_list anchored inside a given group and
      26                 :            :  * each mark is hooked via the g_list.  It also protects the groups private
      27                 :            :  * data (i.e group limits).
      28                 :            : 
      29                 :            :  * mark->lock protects the marks attributes like its masks and flags.
      30                 :            :  * Furthermore it protects the access to a reference of the group that the mark
      31                 :            :  * is assigned to as well as the access to a reference of the inode/vfsmount
      32                 :            :  * that is being watched by the mark.
      33                 :            :  *
      34                 :            :  * mark->connector->lock protects the list of marks anchored inside an
      35                 :            :  * inode / vfsmount and each mark is hooked via the i_list.
      36                 :            :  *
      37                 :            :  * A list of notification marks relating to inode / mnt is contained in
      38                 :            :  * fsnotify_mark_connector. That structure is alive as long as there are any
      39                 :            :  * marks in the list and is also protected by fsnotify_mark_srcu. A mark gets
      40                 :            :  * detached from fsnotify_mark_connector when last reference to the mark is
      41                 :            :  * dropped.  Thus having mark reference is enough to protect mark->connector
      42                 :            :  * pointer and to make sure fsnotify_mark_connector cannot disappear. Also
      43                 :            :  * because we remove mark from g_list before dropping mark reference associated
      44                 :            :  * with that, any mark found through g_list is guaranteed to have
      45                 :            :  * mark->connector set until we drop group->mark_mutex.
      46                 :            :  *
      47                 :            :  * LIFETIME:
      48                 :            :  * Inode marks survive between when they are added to an inode and when their
      49                 :            :  * refcnt==0. Marks are also protected by fsnotify_mark_srcu.
      50                 :            :  *
      51                 :            :  * The inode mark can be cleared for a number of different reasons including:
      52                 :            :  * - The inode is unlinked for the last time.  (fsnotify_inode_remove)
      53                 :            :  * - The inode is being evicted from cache. (fsnotify_inode_delete)
      54                 :            :  * - The fs the inode is on is unmounted.  (fsnotify_inode_delete/fsnotify_unmount_inodes)
      55                 :            :  * - Something explicitly requests that it be removed.  (fsnotify_destroy_mark)
      56                 :            :  * - The fsnotify_group associated with the mark is going away and all such marks
      57                 :            :  *   need to be cleaned up. (fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group)
      58                 :            :  *
      59                 :            :  * This has the very interesting property of being able to run concurrently with
      60                 :            :  * any (or all) other directions.
      61                 :            :  */
      62                 :            : 
      63                 :            : #include <linux/fs.h>
      64                 :            : #include <linux/init.h>
      65                 :            : #include <linux/kernel.h>
      66                 :            : #include <linux/kthread.h>
      67                 :            : #include <linux/module.h>
      68                 :            : #include <linux/mutex.h>
      69                 :            : #include <linux/slab.h>
      70                 :            : #include <linux/spinlock.h>
      71                 :            : #include <linux/srcu.h>
      72                 :            : #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
      73                 :            : 
      74                 :            : #include <linux/atomic.h>
      75                 :            : 
      76                 :            : #include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
      77                 :            : #include "fsnotify.h"
      78                 :            : 
      79                 :            : #define FSNOTIFY_REAPER_DELAY   (1)     /* 1 jiffy */
      80                 :            : 
      81                 :            : struct srcu_struct fsnotify_mark_srcu;
      82                 :            : struct kmem_cache *fsnotify_mark_connector_cachep;
      83                 :            : 
      84                 :            : static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(destroy_lock);
      85                 :            : static LIST_HEAD(destroy_list);
      86                 :            : static struct fsnotify_mark_connector *connector_destroy_list;
      87                 :            : 
      88                 :            : static void fsnotify_mark_destroy_workfn(struct work_struct *work);
      89                 :            : static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(reaper_work, fsnotify_mark_destroy_workfn);
      90                 :            : 
      91                 :            : static void fsnotify_connector_destroy_workfn(struct work_struct *work);
      92                 :            : static DECLARE_WORK(connector_reaper_work, fsnotify_connector_destroy_workfn);
      93                 :            : 
      94                 :     178056 : void fsnotify_get_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark)
      95                 :            : {
      96   [ -  +  #  # ]:     178056 :         WARN_ON_ONCE(!refcount_read(&mark->refcnt));
      97                 :     178056 :         refcount_inc(&mark->refcnt);
      98                 :     178056 : }
      99                 :            : 
     100                 :            : static __u32 *fsnotify_conn_mask_p(struct fsnotify_mark_connector *conn)
     101                 :            : {
     102   [ +  -  #  # ]:      72810 :         if (conn->type == FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_INODE)
     103                 :      72810 :                 return &fsnotify_conn_inode(conn)->i_fsnotify_mask;
     104   [ #  #  #  # ]:          0 :         else if (conn->type == FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_VFSMOUNT)
     105                 :          0 :                 return &fsnotify_conn_mount(conn)->mnt_fsnotify_mask;
     106   [ #  #  #  # ]:          0 :         else if (conn->type == FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_SB)
     107                 :          0 :                 return &fsnotify_conn_sb(conn)->s_fsnotify_mask;
     108                 :            :         return NULL;
     109                 :            : }
     110                 :            : 
     111                 :          0 : __u32 fsnotify_conn_mask(struct fsnotify_mark_connector *conn)
     112                 :            : {
     113   [ #  #  #  # ]:          0 :         if (WARN_ON(!fsnotify_valid_obj_type(conn->type)))
     114                 :            :                 return 0;
     115                 :            : 
     116                 :          0 :         return *fsnotify_conn_mask_p(conn);
     117                 :            : }
     118                 :            : 
     119                 :      72810 : static void __fsnotify_recalc_mask(struct fsnotify_mark_connector *conn)
     120                 :            : {
     121                 :            :         u32 new_mask = 0;
     122                 :            :         struct fsnotify_mark *mark;
     123                 :            : 
     124         [ -  + ]:      72810 :         assert_spin_locked(&conn->lock);
     125                 :            :         /* We can get detached connector here when inode is getting unlinked. */
     126         [ +  - ]:      72810 :         if (!fsnotify_valid_obj_type(conn->type))
     127                 :      72810 :                 return;
     128   [ +  -  +  +  :     163010 :         hlist_for_each_entry(mark, &conn->list, obj_list) {
                   +  + ]
     129         [ +  - ]:      90200 :                 if (mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ATTACHED)
     130                 :      90200 :                         new_mask |= mark->mask;
     131                 :            :         }
     132                 :      72810 :         *fsnotify_conn_mask_p(conn) = new_mask;
     133                 :            : }
     134                 :            : 
     135                 :            : /*
     136                 :            :  * Calculate mask of events for a list of marks. The caller must make sure
     137                 :            :  * connector and connector->obj cannot disappear under us.  Callers achieve
     138                 :            :  * this by holding a mark->lock or mark->group->mark_mutex for a mark on this
     139                 :            :  * list.
     140                 :            :  */
     141                 :      69978 : void fsnotify_recalc_mask(struct fsnotify_mark_connector *conn)
     142                 :            : {
     143         [ +  - ]:      69978 :         if (!conn)
     144                 :      69978 :                 return;
     145                 :            : 
     146                 :            :         spin_lock(&conn->lock);
     147                 :      69978 :         __fsnotify_recalc_mask(conn);
     148                 :            :         spin_unlock(&conn->lock);
     149         [ +  - ]:      69978 :         if (conn->type == FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_INODE)
     150                 :      69978 :                 __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags(
     151                 :            :                                         fsnotify_conn_inode(conn));
     152                 :            : }
     153                 :            : 
     154                 :            : /* Free all connectors queued for freeing once SRCU period ends */
     155                 :      15648 : static void fsnotify_connector_destroy_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
     156                 :            : {
     157                 :            :         struct fsnotify_mark_connector *conn, *free;
     158                 :            : 
     159                 :            :         spin_lock(&destroy_lock);
     160                 :      15648 :         conn = connector_destroy_list;
     161                 :      15648 :         connector_destroy_list = NULL;
     162                 :            :         spin_unlock(&destroy_lock);
     163                 :            : 
     164                 :      15648 :         synchronize_srcu(&fsnotify_mark_srcu);
     165         [ +  + ]:      47518 :         while (conn) {
     166                 :            :                 free = conn;
     167                 :      16222 :                 conn = conn->destroy_next;
     168                 :      16222 :                 kmem_cache_free(fsnotify_mark_connector_cachep, free);
     169                 :            :         }
     170                 :      15648 : }
     171                 :            : 
     172                 :      16222 : static void *fsnotify_detach_connector_from_object(
     173                 :            :                                         struct fsnotify_mark_connector *conn,
     174                 :            :                                         unsigned int *type)
     175                 :            : {
     176                 :            :         struct inode *inode = NULL;
     177                 :            : 
     178                 :      16222 :         *type = conn->type;
     179         [ +  - ]:      16222 :         if (conn->type == FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_DETACHED)
     180                 :            :                 return NULL;
     181                 :            : 
     182         [ +  - ]:      16222 :         if (conn->type == FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_INODE) {
     183                 :            :                 inode = fsnotify_conn_inode(conn);
     184                 :      16222 :                 inode->i_fsnotify_mask = 0;
     185                 :      16222 :                 atomic_long_inc(&inode->i_sb->s_fsnotify_inode_refs);
     186         [ #  # ]:          0 :         } else if (conn->type == FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_VFSMOUNT) {
     187                 :          0 :                 fsnotify_conn_mount(conn)->mnt_fsnotify_mask = 0;
     188         [ #  # ]:          0 :         } else if (conn->type == FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_SB) {
     189                 :          0 :                 fsnotify_conn_sb(conn)->s_fsnotify_mask = 0;
     190                 :            :         }
     191                 :            : 
     192                 :      16222 :         rcu_assign_pointer(*(conn->obj), NULL);
     193                 :      16222 :         conn->obj = NULL;
     194                 :      16222 :         conn->type = FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_DETACHED;
     195                 :            : 
     196                 :      16222 :         return inode;
     197                 :            : }
     198                 :            : 
     199                 :      19054 : static void fsnotify_final_mark_destroy(struct fsnotify_mark *mark)
     200                 :            : {
     201                 :      19054 :         struct fsnotify_group *group = mark->group;
     202                 :            : 
     203   [ -  +  #  #  :      19054 :         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!group))
                   +  - ]
     204                 :      19054 :                 return;
     205                 :      19054 :         group->ops->free_mark(mark);
     206                 :      19054 :         fsnotify_put_group(group);
     207                 :            : }
     208                 :            : 
     209                 :            : /* Drop object reference originally held by a connector */
     210                 :      19054 : static void fsnotify_drop_object(unsigned int type, void *objp)
     211                 :            : {
     212                 :            :         struct inode *inode;
     213                 :            :         struct super_block *sb;
     214                 :            : 
     215         [ +  + ]:      19054 :         if (!objp)
     216                 :            :                 return;
     217                 :            :         /* Currently only inode references are passed to be dropped */
     218   [ -  +  #  #  :      16222 :         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(type != FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_INODE))
                   +  - ]
     219                 :            :                 return;
     220                 :            :         inode = objp;
     221                 :      16222 :         sb = inode->i_sb;
     222                 :      16222 :         iput(inode);
     223         [ +  - ]:      32444 :         if (atomic_long_dec_and_test(&sb->s_fsnotify_inode_refs))
     224                 :      16222 :                 wake_up_var(&sb->s_fsnotify_inode_refs);
     225                 :            : }
     226                 :            : 
     227                 :     148622 : void fsnotify_put_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark)
     228                 :            : {
     229                 :     148622 :         struct fsnotify_mark_connector *conn = READ_ONCE(mark->connector);
     230                 :            :         void *objp = NULL;
     231                 :     148622 :         unsigned int type = FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_DETACHED;
     232                 :            :         bool free_conn = false;
     233                 :            : 
     234                 :            :         /* Catch marks that were actually never attached to object */
     235         [ -  + ]:     148622 :         if (!conn) {
     236         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&mark->refcnt))
     237                 :          0 :                         fsnotify_final_mark_destroy(mark);
     238                 :     129568 :                 return;
     239                 :            :         }
     240                 :            : 
     241                 :            :         /*
     242                 :            :          * We have to be careful so that traversals of obj_list under lock can
     243                 :            :          * safely grab mark reference.
     244                 :            :          */
     245         [ +  + ]:     148622 :         if (!refcount_dec_and_lock(&mark->refcnt, &conn->lock))
     246                 :            :                 return;
     247                 :            : 
     248                 :            :         hlist_del_init_rcu(&mark->obj_list);
     249         [ +  + ]:      19054 :         if (hlist_empty(&conn->list)) {
     250                 :      16222 :                 objp = fsnotify_detach_connector_from_object(conn, &type);
     251                 :            :                 free_conn = true;
     252                 :            :         } else {
     253                 :       2832 :                 __fsnotify_recalc_mask(conn);
     254                 :            :         }
     255                 :            :         WRITE_ONCE(mark->connector, NULL);
     256                 :            :         spin_unlock(&conn->lock);
     257                 :            : 
     258                 :      19054 :         fsnotify_drop_object(type, objp);
     259                 :            : 
     260         [ +  + ]:      19054 :         if (free_conn) {
     261                 :            :                 spin_lock(&destroy_lock);
     262                 :      16222 :                 conn->destroy_next = connector_destroy_list;
     263                 :      16222 :                 connector_destroy_list = conn;
     264                 :            :                 spin_unlock(&destroy_lock);
     265                 :      16222 :                 queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &connector_reaper_work);
     266                 :            :         }
     267                 :            :         /*
     268                 :            :          * Note that we didn't update flags telling whether inode cares about
     269                 :            :          * what's happening with children. We update these flags from
     270                 :            :          * __fsnotify_parent() lazily when next event happens on one of our
     271                 :            :          * children.
     272                 :            :          */
     273                 :            :         spin_lock(&destroy_lock);
     274                 :      19054 :         list_add(&mark->g_list, &destroy_list);
     275                 :            :         spin_unlock(&destroy_lock);
     276                 :      19054 :         queue_delayed_work(system_unbound_wq, &reaper_work,
     277                 :            :                            FSNOTIFY_REAPER_DELAY);
     278                 :            : }
     279                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsnotify_put_mark);
     280                 :            : 
     281                 :            : /*
     282                 :            :  * Get mark reference when we found the mark via lockless traversal of object
     283                 :            :  * list. Mark can be already removed from the list by now and on its way to be
     284                 :            :  * destroyed once SRCU period ends.
     285                 :            :  *
     286                 :            :  * Also pin the group so it doesn't disappear under us.
     287                 :            :  */
     288                 :          0 : static bool fsnotify_get_mark_safe(struct fsnotify_mark *mark)
     289                 :            : {
     290         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!mark)
     291                 :            :                 return true;
     292                 :            : 
     293         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&mark->refcnt)) {
     294                 :            :                 spin_lock(&mark->lock);
     295         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ATTACHED) {
     296                 :            :                         /* mark is attached, group is still alive then */
     297                 :          0 :                         atomic_inc(&mark->group->user_waits);
     298                 :            :                         spin_unlock(&mark->lock);
     299                 :          0 :                         return true;
     300                 :            :                 }
     301                 :            :                 spin_unlock(&mark->lock);
     302                 :          0 :                 fsnotify_put_mark(mark);
     303                 :            :         }
     304                 :            :         return false;
     305                 :            : }
     306                 :            : 
     307                 :            : /*
     308                 :            :  * Puts marks and wakes up group destruction if necessary.
     309                 :            :  *
     310                 :            :  * Pairs with fsnotify_get_mark_safe()
     311                 :            :  */
     312                 :          0 : static void fsnotify_put_mark_wake(struct fsnotify_mark *mark)
     313                 :            : {
     314         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (mark) {
     315                 :          0 :                 struct fsnotify_group *group = mark->group;
     316                 :            : 
     317                 :          0 :                 fsnotify_put_mark(mark);
     318                 :            :                 /*
     319                 :            :                  * We abuse notification_waitq on group shutdown for waiting for
     320                 :            :                  * all marks pinned when waiting for userspace.
     321                 :            :                  */
     322   [ #  #  #  # ]:          0 :                 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&group->user_waits) && group->shutdown)
     323                 :          0 :                         wake_up(&group->notification_waitq);
     324                 :            :         }
     325                 :          0 : }
     326                 :            : 
     327                 :          0 : bool fsnotify_prepare_user_wait(struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info)
     328                 :            : {
     329                 :            :         int type;
     330                 :            : 
     331         [ #  # ]:          0 :         fsnotify_foreach_obj_type(type) {
     332                 :            :                 /* This can fail if mark is being removed */
     333         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (!fsnotify_get_mark_safe(iter_info->marks[type]))
     334                 :            :                         goto fail;
     335                 :            :         }
     336                 :            : 
     337                 :            :         /*
     338                 :            :          * Now that both marks are pinned by refcount in the inode / vfsmount
     339                 :            :          * lists, we can drop SRCU lock, and safely resume the list iteration
     340                 :            :          * once userspace returns.
     341                 :            :          */
     342                 :          0 :         srcu_read_unlock(&fsnotify_mark_srcu, iter_info->srcu_idx);
     343                 :            : 
     344                 :          0 :         return true;
     345                 :            : 
     346                 :            : fail:
     347         [ #  # ]:          0 :         for (type--; type >= 0; type--)
     348                 :          0 :                 fsnotify_put_mark_wake(iter_info->marks[type]);
     349                 :            :         return false;
     350                 :            : }
     351                 :            : 
     352                 :          0 : void fsnotify_finish_user_wait(struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info)
     353                 :            : {
     354                 :            :         int type;
     355                 :            : 
     356                 :          0 :         iter_info->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&fsnotify_mark_srcu);
     357         [ #  # ]:          0 :         fsnotify_foreach_obj_type(type)
     358                 :          0 :                 fsnotify_put_mark_wake(iter_info->marks[type]);
     359                 :          0 : }
     360                 :            : 
     361                 :            : /*
     362                 :            :  * Mark mark as detached, remove it from group list. Mark still stays in object
     363                 :            :  * list until its last reference is dropped. Note that we rely on mark being
     364                 :            :  * removed from group list before corresponding reference to it is dropped. In
     365                 :            :  * particular we rely on mark->connector being valid while we hold
     366                 :            :  * group->mark_mutex if we found the mark through g_list.
     367                 :            :  *
     368                 :            :  * Must be called with group->mark_mutex held. The caller must either hold
     369                 :            :  * reference to the mark or be protected by fsnotify_mark_srcu.
     370                 :            :  */
     371                 :      19054 : void fsnotify_detach_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark)
     372                 :            : {
     373                 :      19054 :         struct fsnotify_group *group = mark->group;
     374                 :            : 
     375   [ -  +  #  # ]:      19054 :         WARN_ON_ONCE(!mutex_is_locked(&group->mark_mutex));
     376                 :            :         WARN_ON_ONCE(!srcu_read_lock_held(&fsnotify_mark_srcu) &&
     377                 :            :                      refcount_read(&mark->refcnt) < 1 +
     378                 :            :                         !!(mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ATTACHED));
     379                 :            : 
     380                 :            :         spin_lock(&mark->lock);
     381                 :            :         /* something else already called this function on this mark */
     382         [ -  + ]:      19054 :         if (!(mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ATTACHED)) {
     383                 :            :                 spin_unlock(&mark->lock);
     384                 :      19054 :                 return;
     385                 :            :         }
     386                 :      19054 :         mark->flags &= ~FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ATTACHED;
     387                 :      19054 :         list_del_init(&mark->g_list);
     388                 :            :         spin_unlock(&mark->lock);
     389                 :            : 
     390                 :      19054 :         atomic_dec(&group->num_marks);
     391                 :            : 
     392                 :            :         /* Drop mark reference acquired in fsnotify_add_mark_locked() */
     393                 :      19054 :         fsnotify_put_mark(mark);
     394                 :            : }
     395                 :            : 
     396                 :            : /*
     397                 :            :  * Free fsnotify mark. The mark is actually only marked as being freed.  The
     398                 :            :  * freeing is actually happening only once last reference to the mark is
     399                 :            :  * dropped from a workqueue which first waits for srcu period end.
     400                 :            :  *
     401                 :            :  * Caller must have a reference to the mark or be protected by
     402                 :            :  * fsnotify_mark_srcu.
     403                 :            :  */
     404                 :      19054 : void fsnotify_free_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark)
     405                 :            : {
     406                 :      19054 :         struct fsnotify_group *group = mark->group;
     407                 :            : 
     408                 :            :         spin_lock(&mark->lock);
     409                 :            :         /* something else already called this function on this mark */
     410         [ -  + ]:      19054 :         if (!(mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ALIVE)) {
     411                 :            :                 spin_unlock(&mark->lock);
     412                 :      19054 :                 return;
     413                 :            :         }
     414                 :      19054 :         mark->flags &= ~FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ALIVE;
     415                 :            :         spin_unlock(&mark->lock);
     416                 :            : 
     417                 :            :         /*
     418                 :            :          * Some groups like to know that marks are being freed.  This is a
     419                 :            :          * callback to the group function to let it know that this mark
     420                 :            :          * is being freed.
     421                 :            :          */
     422         [ +  - ]:      19054 :         if (group->ops->freeing_mark)
     423                 :      19054 :                 group->ops->freeing_mark(mark, group);
     424                 :            : }
     425                 :            : 
     426                 :      17378 : void fsnotify_destroy_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
     427                 :            :                            struct fsnotify_group *group)
     428                 :            : {
     429                 :      17378 :         mutex_lock_nested(&group->mark_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
     430                 :      17378 :         fsnotify_detach_mark(mark);
     431                 :      17378 :         mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
     432                 :      17378 :         fsnotify_free_mark(mark);
     433                 :      17378 : }
     434                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsnotify_destroy_mark);
     435                 :            : 
     436                 :            : /*
     437                 :            :  * Sorting function for lists of fsnotify marks.
     438                 :            :  *
     439                 :            :  * Fanotify supports different notification classes (reflected as priority of
     440                 :            :  * notification group). Events shall be passed to notification groups in
     441                 :            :  * decreasing priority order. To achieve this marks in notification lists for
     442                 :            :  * inodes and vfsmounts are sorted so that priorities of corresponding groups
     443                 :            :  * are descending.
     444                 :            :  *
     445                 :            :  * Furthermore correct handling of the ignore mask requires processing inode
     446                 :            :  * and vfsmount marks of each group together. Using the group address as
     447                 :            :  * further sort criterion provides a unique sorting order and thus we can
     448                 :            :  * merge inode and vfsmount lists of marks in linear time and find groups
     449                 :            :  * present in both lists.
     450                 :            :  *
     451                 :            :  * A return value of 1 signifies that b has priority over a.
     452                 :            :  * A return value of 0 signifies that the two marks have to be handled together.
     453                 :            :  * A return value of -1 signifies that a has priority over b.
     454                 :            :  */
     455                 :     132428 : int fsnotify_compare_groups(struct fsnotify_group *a, struct fsnotify_group *b)
     456                 :            : {
     457   [ +  -  +  + ]:     145578 :         if (a == b)
     458                 :            :                 return 0;
     459   [ +  -  -  + ]:      79364 :         if (!a)
     460                 :            :                 return 1;
     461   [ +  -  #  # ]:      13150 :         if (!b)
     462                 :            :                 return -1;
     463   [ +  -  #  # ]:      13150 :         if (a->priority < b->priority)
     464                 :            :                 return 1;
     465   [ +  -  #  # ]:      13150 :         if (a->priority > b->priority)
     466                 :            :                 return -1;
     467   [ +  +  #  # ]:      13150 :         if (a < b)
     468                 :            :                 return 1;
     469                 :          0 :         return -1;
     470                 :            : }
     471                 :            : 
     472                 :      58242 : static int fsnotify_attach_connector_to_object(fsnotify_connp_t *connp,
     473                 :            :                                                unsigned int type,
     474                 :            :                                                __kernel_fsid_t *fsid)
     475                 :            : {
     476                 :            :         struct inode *inode = NULL;
     477                 :            :         struct fsnotify_mark_connector *conn;
     478                 :            : 
     479                 :      58242 :         conn = kmem_cache_alloc(fsnotify_mark_connector_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
     480         [ +  - ]:      58242 :         if (!conn)
     481                 :            :                 return -ENOMEM;
     482                 :      58242 :         spin_lock_init(&conn->lock);
     483                 :      58242 :         INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&conn->list);
     484                 :      58242 :         conn->type = type;
     485                 :      58242 :         conn->obj = connp;
     486                 :            :         /* Cache fsid of filesystem containing the object */
     487         [ -  + ]:      58242 :         if (fsid) {
     488                 :          0 :                 conn->fsid = *fsid;
     489                 :          0 :                 conn->flags = FSNOTIFY_CONN_FLAG_HAS_FSID;
     490                 :            :         } else {
     491                 :      58242 :                 conn->fsid.val[0] = conn->fsid.val[1] = 0;
     492                 :      58242 :                 conn->flags = 0;
     493                 :            :         }
     494         [ +  - ]:      58242 :         if (conn->type == FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_INODE)
     495                 :      58242 :                 inode = igrab(fsnotify_conn_inode(conn));
     496                 :            :         /*
     497                 :            :          * cmpxchg() provides the barrier so that readers of *connp can see
     498                 :            :          * only initialized structure
     499                 :            :          */
     500         [ -  + ]:      58242 :         if (cmpxchg(connp, NULL, conn)) {
     501                 :            :                 /* Someone else created list structure for us */
     502         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (inode)
     503                 :          0 :                         iput(inode);
     504                 :          0 :                 kmem_cache_free(fsnotify_mark_connector_cachep, conn);
     505                 :            :         }
     506                 :            : 
     507                 :            :         return 0;
     508                 :            : }
     509                 :            : 
     510                 :            : /*
     511                 :            :  * Get mark connector, make sure it is alive and return with its lock held.
     512                 :            :  * This is for users that get connector pointer from inode or mount. Users that
     513                 :            :  * hold reference to a mark on the list may directly lock connector->lock as
     514                 :            :  * they are sure list cannot go away under them.
     515                 :            :  */
     516                 :    6436740 : static struct fsnotify_mark_connector *fsnotify_grab_connector(
     517                 :            :                                                 fsnotify_connp_t *connp)
     518                 :            : {
     519                 :            :         struct fsnotify_mark_connector *conn;
     520                 :            :         int idx;
     521                 :            : 
     522                 :            :         idx = srcu_read_lock(&fsnotify_mark_srcu);
     523                 :    6436676 :         conn = srcu_dereference(*connp, &fsnotify_mark_srcu);
     524         [ +  + ]:    6436676 :         if (!conn)
     525                 :            :                 goto out;
     526                 :            :         spin_lock(&conn->lock);
     527         [ -  + ]:      93020 :         if (conn->type == FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_DETACHED) {
     528                 :            :                 spin_unlock(&conn->lock);
     529                 :          0 :                 srcu_read_unlock(&fsnotify_mark_srcu, idx);
     530                 :          0 :                 return NULL;
     531                 :            :         }
     532                 :            : out:
     533                 :    6436676 :         srcu_read_unlock(&fsnotify_mark_srcu, idx);
     534                 :    6436648 :         return conn;
     535                 :            : }
     536                 :            : 
     537                 :            : /*
     538                 :            :  * Add mark into proper place in given list of marks. These marks may be used
     539                 :            :  * for the fsnotify backend to determine which event types should be delivered
     540                 :            :  * to which group and for which inodes. These marks are ordered according to
     541                 :            :  * priority, highest number first, and then by the group's location in memory.
     542                 :            :  */
     543                 :      67542 : static int fsnotify_add_mark_list(struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
     544                 :            :                                   fsnotify_connp_t *connp, unsigned int type,
     545                 :            :                                   int allow_dups, __kernel_fsid_t *fsid)
     546                 :            : {
     547                 :            :         struct fsnotify_mark *lmark, *last = NULL;
     548                 :            :         struct fsnotify_mark_connector *conn;
     549                 :            :         int cmp;
     550                 :            :         int err = 0;
     551                 :            : 
     552   [ -  +  +  - ]:      67542 :         if (WARN_ON(!fsnotify_valid_obj_type(type)))
     553                 :            :                 return -EINVAL;
     554                 :            : 
     555                 :            :         /* Backend is expected to check for zero fsid (e.g. tmpfs) */
     556   [ -  +  #  #  :      67542 :         if (fsid && WARN_ON_ONCE(!fsid->val[0] && !fsid->val[1]))
          #  #  #  #  #  
                #  #  # ]
     557                 :            :                 return -ENODEV;
     558                 :            : 
     559                 :            : restart:
     560                 :            :         spin_lock(&mark->lock);
     561                 :     125784 :         conn = fsnotify_grab_connector(connp);
     562         [ +  + ]:     125784 :         if (!conn) {
     563                 :            :                 spin_unlock(&mark->lock);
     564                 :      58242 :                 err = fsnotify_attach_connector_to_object(connp, type, fsid);
     565         [ +  - ]:      58242 :                 if (err)
     566                 :          0 :                         return err;
     567                 :            :                 goto restart;
     568   [ -  +  #  # ]:      67542 :         } else if (fsid && !(conn->flags & FSNOTIFY_CONN_FLAG_HAS_FSID)) {
     569                 :          0 :                 conn->fsid = *fsid;
     570                 :            :                 /* Pairs with smp_rmb() in fanotify_get_fsid() */
     571                 :          0 :                 smp_wmb();
     572                 :          0 :                 conn->flags |= FSNOTIFY_CONN_FLAG_HAS_FSID;
     573   [ -  +  #  #  :      67542 :         } else if (fsid && (conn->flags & FSNOTIFY_CONN_FLAG_HAS_FSID) &&
                   #  # ]
     574         [ #  # ]:          0 :                    (fsid->val[0] != conn->fsid.val[0] ||
     575                 :          0 :                     fsid->val[1] != conn->fsid.val[1])) {
     576                 :            :                 /*
     577                 :            :                  * Backend is expected to check for non uniform fsid
     578                 :            :                  * (e.g. btrfs), but maybe we missed something?
     579                 :            :                  * Only allow setting conn->fsid once to non zero fsid.
     580                 :            :                  * inotify and non-fid fanotify groups do not set nor test
     581                 :            :                  * conn->fsid.
     582                 :            :                  */
     583         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 pr_warn_ratelimited("%s: fsid mismatch on object of type %u: "
     584                 :            :                                     "%x.%x != %x.%x\n", __func__, conn->type,
     585                 :            :                                     fsid->val[0], fsid->val[1],
     586                 :            :                                     conn->fsid.val[0], conn->fsid.val[1]);
     587                 :            :                 err = -EXDEV;
     588                 :            :                 goto out_err;
     589                 :            :         }
     590                 :            : 
     591                 :            :         /* is mark the first mark? */
     592         [ +  + ]:      67542 :         if (hlist_empty(&conn->list)) {
     593                 :      58242 :                 hlist_add_head_rcu(&mark->obj_list, &conn->list);
     594                 :            :                 goto added;
     595                 :            :         }
     596                 :            : 
     597                 :            :         /* should mark be in the middle of the current list? */
     598   [ +  -  +  +  :      18210 :         hlist_for_each_entry(lmark, &conn->list, obj_list) {
                   +  + ]
     599                 :            :                 last = lmark;
     600                 :            : 
     601   [ -  +  #  # ]:      13150 :                 if ((lmark->group == mark->group) &&
     602         [ #  # ]:          0 :                     (lmark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ATTACHED) &&
     603                 :            :                     !allow_dups) {
     604                 :            :                         err = -EEXIST;
     605                 :            :                         goto out_err;
     606                 :            :                 }
     607                 :            : 
     608                 :            :                 cmp = fsnotify_compare_groups(lmark->group, mark->group);
     609         [ +  + ]:      13150 :                 if (cmp >= 0) {
     610                 :       4240 :                         hlist_add_before_rcu(&mark->obj_list, &lmark->obj_list);
     611                 :            :                         goto added;
     612                 :            :                 }
     613                 :            :         }
     614                 :            : 
     615         [ -  + ]:       5060 :         BUG_ON(last == NULL);
     616                 :            :         /* mark should be the last entry.  last is the current last entry */
     617                 :       5060 :         hlist_add_behind_rcu(&mark->obj_list, &last->obj_list);
     618                 :            : added:
     619                 :            :         /*
     620                 :            :          * Since connector is attached to object using cmpxchg() we are
     621                 :            :          * guaranteed that connector initialization is fully visible by anyone
     622                 :            :          * seeing mark->connector set.
     623                 :            :          */
     624                 :      67542 :         WRITE_ONCE(mark->connector, conn);
     625                 :            : out_err:
     626                 :            :         spin_unlock(&conn->lock);
     627                 :            :         spin_unlock(&mark->lock);
     628                 :      67542 :         return err;
     629                 :            : }
     630                 :            : 
     631                 :            : /*
     632                 :            :  * Attach an initialized mark to a given group and fs object.
     633                 :            :  * These marks may be used for the fsnotify backend to determine which
     634                 :            :  * event types should be delivered to which group.
     635                 :            :  */
     636                 :      67542 : int fsnotify_add_mark_locked(struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
     637                 :            :                              fsnotify_connp_t *connp, unsigned int type,
     638                 :            :                              int allow_dups, __kernel_fsid_t *fsid)
     639                 :            : {
     640                 :      67542 :         struct fsnotify_group *group = mark->group;
     641                 :            :         int ret = 0;
     642                 :            : 
     643         [ -  + ]:      67542 :         BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&group->mark_mutex));
     644                 :            : 
     645                 :            :         /*
     646                 :            :          * LOCKING ORDER!!!!
     647                 :            :          * group->mark_mutex
     648                 :            :          * mark->lock
     649                 :            :          * mark->connector->lock
     650                 :            :          */
     651                 :            :         spin_lock(&mark->lock);
     652                 :      67542 :         mark->flags |= FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ALIVE | FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ATTACHED;
     653                 :            : 
     654                 :      67542 :         list_add(&mark->g_list, &group->marks_list);
     655                 :      67542 :         atomic_inc(&group->num_marks);
     656                 :      67542 :         fsnotify_get_mark(mark); /* for g_list */
     657                 :            :         spin_unlock(&mark->lock);
     658                 :            : 
     659                 :      67542 :         ret = fsnotify_add_mark_list(mark, connp, type, allow_dups, fsid);
     660         [ +  - ]:      67542 :         if (ret)
     661                 :            :                 goto err;
     662                 :            : 
     663         [ +  - ]:      67542 :         if (mark->mask)
     664                 :      67542 :                 fsnotify_recalc_mask(mark->connector);
     665                 :            : 
     666                 :            :         return ret;
     667                 :            : err:
     668                 :            :         spin_lock(&mark->lock);
     669                 :          0 :         mark->flags &= ~(FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ALIVE |
     670                 :            :                          FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ATTACHED);
     671                 :            :         list_del_init(&mark->g_list);
     672                 :            :         spin_unlock(&mark->lock);
     673                 :            :         atomic_dec(&group->num_marks);
     674                 :            : 
     675                 :          0 :         fsnotify_put_mark(mark);
     676                 :          0 :         return ret;
     677                 :            : }
     678                 :            : 
     679                 :          0 : int fsnotify_add_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark, fsnotify_connp_t *connp,
     680                 :            :                       unsigned int type, int allow_dups, __kernel_fsid_t *fsid)
     681                 :            : {
     682                 :            :         int ret;
     683                 :          0 :         struct fsnotify_group *group = mark->group;
     684                 :            : 
     685                 :          0 :         mutex_lock(&group->mark_mutex);
     686                 :          0 :         ret = fsnotify_add_mark_locked(mark, connp, type, allow_dups, fsid);
     687                 :          0 :         mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
     688                 :          0 :         return ret;
     689                 :            : }
     690                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsnotify_add_mark);
     691                 :            : 
     692                 :            : /*
     693                 :            :  * Given a list of marks, find the mark associated with given group. If found
     694                 :            :  * take a reference to that mark and return it, else return NULL.
     695                 :            :  */
     696                 :    3000028 : struct fsnotify_mark *fsnotify_find_mark(fsnotify_connp_t *connp,
     697                 :            :                                          struct fsnotify_group *group)
     698                 :            : {
     699                 :            :         struct fsnotify_mark_connector *conn;
     700                 :            :         struct fsnotify_mark *mark;
     701                 :            : 
     702                 :    3000028 :         conn = fsnotify_grab_connector(connp);
     703         [ +  + ]:    2999962 :         if (!conn)
     704                 :            :                 return NULL;
     705                 :            : 
     706   [ +  -  +  +  :      58268 :         hlist_for_each_entry(mark, &conn->list, obj_list) {
                   +  + ]
     707   [ +  +  +  - ]:      42518 :                 if (mark->group == group &&
     708                 :       4864 :                     (mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ATTACHED)) {
     709                 :       4864 :                         fsnotify_get_mark(mark);
     710                 :            :                         spin_unlock(&conn->lock);
     711                 :       4864 :                         return mark;
     712                 :            :                 }
     713                 :            :         }
     714                 :            :         spin_unlock(&conn->lock);
     715                 :      20614 :         return NULL;
     716                 :            : }
     717                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsnotify_find_mark);
     718                 :            : 
     719                 :            : /* Clear any marks in a group with given type mask */
     720                 :       2436 : void fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group(struct fsnotify_group *group,
     721                 :            :                                    unsigned int type_mask)
     722                 :            : {
     723                 :            :         struct fsnotify_mark *lmark, *mark;
     724                 :       2436 :         LIST_HEAD(to_free);
     725                 :            :         struct list_head *head = &to_free;
     726                 :            : 
     727                 :            :         /* Skip selection step if we want to clear all marks. */
     728         [ +  - ]:       2436 :         if (type_mask == FSNOTIFY_OBJ_ALL_TYPES_MASK) {
     729                 :       2436 :                 head = &group->marks_list;
     730                 :       2436 :                 goto clear;
     731                 :            :         }
     732                 :            :         /*
     733                 :            :          * We have to be really careful here. Anytime we drop mark_mutex, e.g.
     734                 :            :          * fsnotify_clear_marks_by_inode() can come and free marks. Even in our
     735                 :            :          * to_free list so we have to use mark_mutex even when accessing that
     736                 :            :          * list. And freeing mark requires us to drop mark_mutex. So we can
     737                 :            :          * reliably free only the first mark in the list. That's why we first
     738                 :            :          * move marks to free to to_free list in one go and then free marks in
     739                 :            :          * to_free list one by one.
     740                 :            :          */
     741                 :          0 :         mutex_lock_nested(&group->mark_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
     742         [ #  # ]:          0 :         list_for_each_entry_safe(mark, lmark, &group->marks_list, g_list) {
     743         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if ((1U << mark->connector->type) & type_mask)
     744                 :            :                         list_move(&mark->g_list, &to_free);
     745                 :            :         }
     746                 :          0 :         mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
     747                 :            : 
     748                 :            : clear:
     749                 :            :         while (1) {
     750                 :       4112 :                 mutex_lock_nested(&group->mark_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
     751         [ +  + ]:       4112 :                 if (list_empty(head)) {
     752                 :       2436 :                         mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
     753                 :            :                         break;
     754                 :            :                 }
     755                 :       1676 :                 mark = list_first_entry(head, struct fsnotify_mark, g_list);
     756                 :       1676 :                 fsnotify_get_mark(mark);
     757                 :       1676 :                 fsnotify_detach_mark(mark);
     758                 :       1676 :                 mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
     759                 :       1676 :                 fsnotify_free_mark(mark);
     760                 :       1676 :                 fsnotify_put_mark(mark);
     761                 :       1676 :         }
     762                 :       2436 : }
     763                 :            : 
     764                 :            : /* Destroy all marks attached to an object via connector */
     765                 :    3310946 : void fsnotify_destroy_marks(fsnotify_connp_t *connp)
     766                 :            : {
     767                 :            :         struct fsnotify_mark_connector *conn;
     768                 :            :         struct fsnotify_mark *mark, *old_mark = NULL;
     769                 :            :         void *objp;
     770                 :            :         unsigned int type;
     771                 :            : 
     772                 :    3310946 :         conn = fsnotify_grab_connector(connp);
     773         [ -  + ]:    3310914 :         if (!conn)
     774                 :    3310914 :                 return;
     775                 :            :         /*
     776                 :            :          * We have to be careful since we can race with e.g.
     777                 :            :          * fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group() and once we drop the conn->lock, the
     778                 :            :          * list can get modified. However we are holding mark reference and
     779                 :            :          * thus our mark cannot be removed from obj_list so we can continue
     780                 :            :          * iteration after regaining conn->lock.
     781                 :            :          */
     782   [ #  #  #  #  :          0 :         hlist_for_each_entry(mark, &conn->list, obj_list) {
                   #  # ]
     783                 :          0 :                 fsnotify_get_mark(mark);
     784                 :            :                 spin_unlock(&conn->lock);
     785         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (old_mark)
     786                 :          0 :                         fsnotify_put_mark(old_mark);
     787                 :            :                 old_mark = mark;
     788                 :          0 :                 fsnotify_destroy_mark(mark, mark->group);
     789                 :            :                 spin_lock(&conn->lock);
     790                 :            :         }
     791                 :            :         /*
     792                 :            :          * Detach list from object now so that we don't pin inode until all
     793                 :            :          * mark references get dropped. It would lead to strange results such
     794                 :            :          * as delaying inode deletion or blocking unmount.
     795                 :            :          */
     796                 :          0 :         objp = fsnotify_detach_connector_from_object(conn, &type);
     797                 :            :         spin_unlock(&conn->lock);
     798         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (old_mark)
     799                 :          0 :                 fsnotify_put_mark(old_mark);
     800                 :          0 :         fsnotify_drop_object(type, objp);
     801                 :            : }
     802                 :            : 
     803                 :            : /*
     804                 :            :  * Nothing fancy, just initialize lists and locks and counters.
     805                 :            :  */
     806                 :      67542 : void fsnotify_init_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
     807                 :            :                         struct fsnotify_group *group)
     808                 :            : {
     809                 :      67542 :         memset(mark, 0, sizeof(*mark));
     810                 :      67542 :         spin_lock_init(&mark->lock);
     811                 :            :         refcount_set(&mark->refcnt, 1);
     812                 :      67542 :         fsnotify_get_group(group);
     813                 :      67542 :         mark->group = group;
     814                 :            :         WRITE_ONCE(mark->connector, NULL);
     815                 :      67542 : }
     816                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsnotify_init_mark);
     817                 :            : 
     818                 :            : /*
     819                 :            :  * Destroy all marks in destroy_list, waits for SRCU period to finish before
     820                 :            :  * actually freeing marks.
     821                 :            :  */
     822                 :      15318 : static void fsnotify_mark_destroy_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
     823                 :            : {
     824                 :            :         struct fsnotify_mark *mark, *next;
     825                 :            :         struct list_head private_destroy_list;
     826                 :            : 
     827                 :            :         spin_lock(&destroy_lock);
     828                 :            :         /* exchange the list head */
     829                 :            :         list_replace_init(&destroy_list, &private_destroy_list);
     830                 :            :         spin_unlock(&destroy_lock);
     831                 :            : 
     832                 :      15318 :         synchronize_srcu(&fsnotify_mark_srcu);
     833                 :            : 
     834         [ +  + ]:      34372 :         list_for_each_entry_safe(mark, next, &private_destroy_list, g_list) {
     835                 :            :                 list_del_init(&mark->g_list);
     836                 :      19054 :                 fsnotify_final_mark_destroy(mark);
     837                 :            :         }
     838                 :      15318 : }
     839                 :            : 
     840                 :            : /* Wait for all marks queued for destruction to be actually destroyed */
     841                 :       2436 : void fsnotify_wait_marks_destroyed(void)
     842                 :            : {
     843                 :       2436 :         flush_delayed_work(&reaper_work);
     844                 :       2436 : }
     845                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsnotify_wait_marks_destroyed);

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