LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - mm - truncate.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: gcov_data_raspi2_qemu_modules_combined.info Lines: 67 251 26.7 %
Date: 2020-09-30 20:25:01 Functions: 7 23 30.4 %
Branches: 39 210 18.6 %

           Branch data     Line data    Source code
       1                 :            : // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
       2                 :            : /*
       3                 :            :  * mm/truncate.c - code for taking down pages from address_spaces
       4                 :            :  *
       5                 :            :  * Copyright (C) 2002, Linus Torvalds
       6                 :            :  *
       7                 :            :  * 10Sep2002    Andrew Morton
       8                 :            :  *              Initial version.
       9                 :            :  */
      10                 :            : 
      11                 :            : #include <linux/kernel.h>
      12                 :            : #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
      13                 :            : #include <linux/dax.h>
      14                 :            : #include <linux/gfp.h>
      15                 :            : #include <linux/mm.h>
      16                 :            : #include <linux/swap.h>
      17                 :            : #include <linux/export.h>
      18                 :            : #include <linux/pagemap.h>
      19                 :            : #include <linux/highmem.h>
      20                 :            : #include <linux/pagevec.h>
      21                 :            : #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
      22                 :            : #include <linux/buffer_head.h>    /* grr. try_to_release_page,
      23                 :            :                                    do_invalidatepage */
      24                 :            : #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
      25                 :            : #include <linux/cleancache.h>
      26                 :            : #include <linux/rmap.h>
      27                 :            : #include "internal.h"
      28                 :            : 
      29                 :            : /*
      30                 :            :  * Regular page slots are stabilized by the page lock even without the tree
      31                 :            :  * itself locked.  These unlocked entries need verification under the tree
      32                 :            :  * lock.
      33                 :            :  */
      34                 :          0 : static inline void __clear_shadow_entry(struct address_space *mapping,
      35                 :            :                                 pgoff_t index, void *entry)
      36                 :            : {
      37                 :          0 :         XA_STATE(xas, &mapping->i_pages, index);
      38                 :            : 
      39                 :            :         xas_set_update(&xas, workingset_update_node);
      40         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (xas_load(&xas) != entry)
      41                 :          0 :                 return;
      42                 :          0 :         xas_store(&xas, NULL);
      43                 :          0 :         mapping->nrexceptional--;
      44                 :            : }
      45                 :            : 
      46                 :          0 : static void clear_shadow_entry(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index,
      47                 :            :                                void *entry)
      48                 :            : {
      49                 :            :         xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
      50                 :          0 :         __clear_shadow_entry(mapping, index, entry);
      51                 :            :         xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
      52                 :          0 : }
      53                 :            : 
      54                 :            : /*
      55                 :            :  * Unconditionally remove exceptional entries. Usually called from truncate
      56                 :            :  * path. Note that the pagevec may be altered by this function by removing
      57                 :            :  * exceptional entries similar to what pagevec_remove_exceptionals does.
      58                 :            :  */
      59                 :      86648 : static void truncate_exceptional_pvec_entries(struct address_space *mapping,
      60                 :            :                                 struct pagevec *pvec, pgoff_t *indices,
      61                 :            :                                 pgoff_t end)
      62                 :            : {
      63                 :            :         int i, j;
      64                 :            :         bool dax, lock;
      65                 :            : 
      66                 :            :         /* Handled by shmem itself */
      67         [ +  - ]:      86648 :         if (shmem_mapping(mapping))
      68                 :            :                 return;
      69                 :            : 
      70         [ +  + ]:    2361704 :         for (j = 0; j < pagevec_count(pvec); j++)
      71         [ +  - ]:    2275056 :                 if (xa_is_value(pvec->pages[j]))
      72                 :            :                         break;
      73                 :            : 
      74         [ -  + ]:     173296 :         if (j == pagevec_count(pvec))
      75                 :            :                 return;
      76                 :            : 
      77                 :            :         dax = dax_mapping(mapping);
      78         [ #  # ]:          0 :         lock = !dax && indices[j] < end;
      79         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (lock)
      80                 :            :                 xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
      81                 :            : 
      82         [ #  # ]:          0 :         for (i = j; i < pagevec_count(pvec); i++) {
      83                 :          0 :                 struct page *page = pvec->pages[i];
      84                 :          0 :                 pgoff_t index = indices[i];
      85                 :            : 
      86         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (!xa_is_value(page)) {
      87                 :          0 :                         pvec->pages[j++] = page;
      88                 :          0 :                         continue;
      89                 :            :                 }
      90                 :            : 
      91         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (index >= end)
      92                 :          0 :                         continue;
      93                 :            : 
      94                 :            :                 if (unlikely(dax)) {
      95                 :            :                         dax_delete_mapping_entry(mapping, index);
      96                 :            :                         continue;
      97                 :            :                 }
      98                 :            : 
      99                 :          0 :                 __clear_shadow_entry(mapping, index, page);
     100                 :            :         }
     101                 :            : 
     102         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (lock)
     103                 :            :                 xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
     104                 :          0 :         pvec->nr = j;
     105                 :            : }
     106                 :            : 
     107                 :            : /*
     108                 :            :  * Invalidate exceptional entry if easily possible. This handles exceptional
     109                 :            :  * entries for invalidate_inode_pages().
     110                 :            :  */
     111                 :          0 : static int invalidate_exceptional_entry(struct address_space *mapping,
     112                 :            :                                         pgoff_t index, void *entry)
     113                 :            : {
     114                 :            :         /* Handled by shmem itself, or for DAX we do nothing. */
     115         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (shmem_mapping(mapping) || dax_mapping(mapping))
     116                 :            :                 return 1;
     117                 :          0 :         clear_shadow_entry(mapping, index, entry);
     118                 :          0 :         return 1;
     119                 :            : }
     120                 :            : 
     121                 :            : /*
     122                 :            :  * Invalidate exceptional entry if clean. This handles exceptional entries for
     123                 :            :  * invalidate_inode_pages2() so for DAX it evicts only clean entries.
     124                 :            :  */
     125                 :          0 : static int invalidate_exceptional_entry2(struct address_space *mapping,
     126                 :            :                                          pgoff_t index, void *entry)
     127                 :            : {
     128                 :            :         /* Handled by shmem itself */
     129         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (shmem_mapping(mapping))
     130                 :            :                 return 1;
     131                 :            :         if (dax_mapping(mapping))
     132                 :            :                 return dax_invalidate_mapping_entry_sync(mapping, index);
     133                 :          0 :         clear_shadow_entry(mapping, index, entry);
     134                 :          0 :         return 1;
     135                 :            : }
     136                 :            : 
     137                 :            : /**
     138                 :            :  * do_invalidatepage - invalidate part or all of a page
     139                 :            :  * @page: the page which is affected
     140                 :            :  * @offset: start of the range to invalidate
     141                 :            :  * @length: length of the range to invalidate
     142                 :            :  *
     143                 :            :  * do_invalidatepage() is called when all or part of the page has become
     144                 :            :  * invalidated by a truncate operation.
     145                 :            :  *
     146                 :            :  * do_invalidatepage() does not have to release all buffers, but it must
     147                 :            :  * ensure that no dirty buffer is left outside @offset and that no I/O
     148                 :            :  * is underway against any of the blocks which are outside the truncation
     149                 :            :  * point.  Because the caller is about to free (and possibly reuse) those
     150                 :            :  * blocks on-disk.
     151                 :            :  */
     152                 :          0 : void do_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
     153                 :            :                        unsigned int length)
     154                 :            : {
     155                 :            :         void (*invalidatepage)(struct page *, unsigned int, unsigned int);
     156                 :            : 
     157                 :       9914 :         invalidatepage = page->mapping->a_ops->invalidatepage;
     158                 :            : #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
     159   [ #  #  #  #  :       9914 :         if (!invalidatepage)
             +  +  #  # ]
     160                 :            :                 invalidatepage = block_invalidatepage;
     161                 :            : #endif
     162   [ #  #  #  #  :       9914 :         if (invalidatepage)
             +  -  #  # ]
     163                 :       9914 :                 (*invalidatepage)(page, offset, length);
     164                 :          0 : }
     165                 :            : 
     166                 :            : /*
     167                 :            :  * If truncate cannot remove the fs-private metadata from the page, the page
     168                 :            :  * becomes orphaned.  It will be left on the LRU and may even be mapped into
     169                 :            :  * user pagetables if we're racing with filemap_fault().
     170                 :            :  *
     171                 :            :  * We need to bale out if page->mapping is no longer equal to the original
     172                 :            :  * mapping.  This happens a) when the VM reclaimed the page while we waited on
     173                 :            :  * its lock, b) when a concurrent invalidate_mapping_pages got there first and
     174                 :            :  * c) when tmpfs swizzles a page between a tmpfs inode and swapper_space.
     175                 :            :  */
     176                 :            : static void
     177                 :    1171222 : truncate_cleanup_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
     178                 :            : {
     179         [ -  + ]:    1171222 :         if (page_mapped(page)) {
     180                 :            :                 pgoff_t nr = PageTransHuge(page) ? HPAGE_PMD_NR : 1;
     181                 :          0 :                 unmap_mapping_pages(mapping, page->index, nr, false);
     182                 :            :         }
     183                 :            : 
     184         [ +  + ]:    1171222 :         if (page_has_private(page))
     185                 :            :                 do_invalidatepage(page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
     186                 :            : 
     187                 :            :         /*
     188                 :            :          * Some filesystems seem to re-dirty the page even after
     189                 :            :          * the VM has canceled the dirty bit (eg ext3 journaling).
     190                 :            :          * Hence dirty accounting check is placed after invalidation.
     191                 :            :          */
     192                 :    1171222 :         cancel_dirty_page(page);
     193                 :            :         ClearPageMappedToDisk(page);
     194                 :    1171222 : }
     195                 :            : 
     196                 :            : /*
     197                 :            :  * This is for invalidate_mapping_pages().  That function can be called at
     198                 :            :  * any time, and is not supposed to throw away dirty pages.  But pages can
     199                 :            :  * be marked dirty at any time too, so use remove_mapping which safely
     200                 :            :  * discards clean, unused pages.
     201                 :            :  *
     202                 :            :  * Returns non-zero if the page was successfully invalidated.
     203                 :            :  */
     204                 :            : static int
     205                 :          0 : invalidate_complete_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
     206                 :            : {
     207                 :            :         int ret;
     208                 :            : 
     209         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (page->mapping != mapping)
     210                 :            :                 return 0;
     211                 :            : 
     212   [ #  #  #  # ]:          0 :         if (page_has_private(page) && !try_to_release_page(page, 0))
     213                 :            :                 return 0;
     214                 :            : 
     215                 :          0 :         ret = remove_mapping(mapping, page);
     216                 :            : 
     217                 :          0 :         return ret;
     218                 :            : }
     219                 :            : 
     220                 :      33694 : int truncate_inode_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
     221                 :            : {
     222                 :            :         VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page);
     223                 :            : 
     224         [ +  - ]:      33694 :         if (page->mapping != mapping)
     225                 :            :                 return -EIO;
     226                 :            : 
     227                 :      33694 :         truncate_cleanup_page(mapping, page);
     228                 :      33694 :         delete_from_page_cache(page);
     229                 :      33694 :         return 0;
     230                 :            : }
     231                 :            : 
     232                 :            : /*
     233                 :            :  * Used to get rid of pages on hardware memory corruption.
     234                 :            :  */
     235                 :          0 : int generic_error_remove_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
     236                 :            : {
     237         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!mapping)
     238                 :            :                 return -EINVAL;
     239                 :            :         /*
     240                 :            :          * Only punch for normal data pages for now.
     241                 :            :          * Handling other types like directories would need more auditing.
     242                 :            :          */
     243         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!S_ISREG(mapping->host->i_mode))
     244                 :            :                 return -EIO;
     245                 :          0 :         return truncate_inode_page(mapping, page);
     246                 :            : }
     247                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_error_remove_page);
     248                 :            : 
     249                 :            : /*
     250                 :            :  * Safely invalidate one page from its pagecache mapping.
     251                 :            :  * It only drops clean, unused pages. The page must be locked.
     252                 :            :  *
     253                 :            :  * Returns 1 if the page is successfully invalidated, otherwise 0.
     254                 :            :  */
     255                 :          0 : int invalidate_inode_page(struct page *page)
     256                 :            : {
     257                 :          0 :         struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
     258         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!mapping)
     259                 :            :                 return 0;
     260   [ #  #  #  # ]:          0 :         if (PageDirty(page) || PageWriteback(page))
     261                 :            :                 return 0;
     262         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (page_mapped(page))
     263                 :            :                 return 0;
     264                 :          0 :         return invalidate_complete_page(mapping, page);
     265                 :            : }
     266                 :            : 
     267                 :            : /**
     268                 :            :  * truncate_inode_pages_range - truncate range of pages specified by start & end byte offsets
     269                 :            :  * @mapping: mapping to truncate
     270                 :            :  * @lstart: offset from which to truncate
     271                 :            :  * @lend: offset to which to truncate (inclusive)
     272                 :            :  *
     273                 :            :  * Truncate the page cache, removing the pages that are between
     274                 :            :  * specified offsets (and zeroing out partial pages
     275                 :            :  * if lstart or lend + 1 is not page aligned).
     276                 :            :  *
     277                 :            :  * Truncate takes two passes - the first pass is nonblocking.  It will not
     278                 :            :  * block on page locks and it will not block on writeback.  The second pass
     279                 :            :  * will wait.  This is to prevent as much IO as possible in the affected region.
     280                 :            :  * The first pass will remove most pages, so the search cost of the second pass
     281                 :            :  * is low.
     282                 :            :  *
     283                 :            :  * We pass down the cache-hot hint to the page freeing code.  Even if the
     284                 :            :  * mapping is large, it is probably the case that the final pages are the most
     285                 :            :  * recently touched, and freeing happens in ascending file offset order.
     286                 :            :  *
     287                 :            :  * Note that since ->invalidatepage() accepts range to invalidate
     288                 :            :  * truncate_inode_pages_range is able to handle cases where lend + 1 is not
     289                 :            :  * page aligned properly.
     290                 :            :  */
     291                 :    3036962 : void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct address_space *mapping,
     292                 :            :                                 loff_t lstart, loff_t lend)
     293                 :            : {
     294                 :            :         pgoff_t         start;          /* inclusive */
     295                 :            :         pgoff_t         end;            /* exclusive */
     296                 :            :         unsigned int    partial_start;  /* inclusive */
     297                 :            :         unsigned int    partial_end;    /* exclusive */
     298                 :            :         struct pagevec  pvec;
     299                 :            :         pgoff_t         indices[PAGEVEC_SIZE];
     300                 :            :         pgoff_t         index;
     301                 :            :         int             i;
     302                 :            : 
     303   [ +  +  -  + ]:    3036962 :         if (mapping->nrpages == 0 && mapping->nrexceptional == 0)
     304                 :            :                 goto out;
     305                 :            : 
     306                 :            :         /* Offsets within partial pages */
     307                 :      18776 :         partial_start = lstart & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
     308                 :      18776 :         partial_end = (lend + 1) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
     309                 :            : 
     310                 :            :         /*
     311                 :            :          * 'start' and 'end' always covers the range of pages to be fully
     312                 :            :          * truncated. Partial pages are covered with 'partial_start' at the
     313                 :            :          * start of the range and 'partial_end' at the end of the range.
     314                 :            :          * Note that 'end' is exclusive while 'lend' is inclusive.
     315                 :            :          */
     316                 :      18776 :         start = (lstart + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
     317         [ -  + ]:      18776 :         if (lend == -1)
     318                 :            :                 /*
     319                 :            :                  * lend == -1 indicates end-of-file so we have to set 'end'
     320                 :            :                  * to the highest possible pgoff_t and since the type is
     321                 :            :                  * unsigned we're using -1.
     322                 :            :                  */
     323                 :            :                 end = -1;
     324                 :            :         else
     325                 :          0 :                 end = (lend + 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
     326                 :            : 
     327                 :            :         pagevec_init(&pvec);
     328                 :            :         index = start;
     329   [ +  -  +  + ]:     229624 :         while (index < end && pagevec_lookup_entries(&pvec, mapping, index,
     330                 :     105424 :                         min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE),
     331                 :            :                         indices)) {
     332                 :            :                 /*
     333                 :            :                  * Pagevec array has exceptional entries and we may also fail
     334                 :            :                  * to lock some pages. So we store pages that can be deleted
     335                 :            :                  * in a new pagevec.
     336                 :            :                  */
     337                 :            :                 struct pagevec locked_pvec;
     338                 :            : 
     339                 :            :                 pagevec_init(&locked_pvec);
     340         [ +  + ]:    2448352 :                 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
     341                 :    1137528 :                         struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
     342                 :            : 
     343                 :            :                         /* We rely upon deletion not changing page->index */
     344                 :    1137528 :                         index = indices[i];
     345         [ +  - ]:    1137528 :                         if (index >= end)
     346                 :            :                                 break;
     347                 :            : 
     348         [ -  + ]:    1137528 :                         if (xa_is_value(page))
     349                 :          0 :                                 continue;
     350                 :            : 
     351         [ -  + ]:    1137528 :                         if (!trylock_page(page))
     352                 :          0 :                                 continue;
     353         [ -  + ]:    1137528 :                         WARN_ON(page_to_index(page) != index);
     354         [ -  + ]:    1137528 :                         if (PageWriteback(page)) {
     355                 :          0 :                                 unlock_page(page);
     356                 :          0 :                                 continue;
     357                 :            :                         }
     358         [ -  + ]:    1137528 :                         if (page->mapping != mapping) {
     359                 :          0 :                                 unlock_page(page);
     360                 :          0 :                                 continue;
     361                 :            :                         }
     362                 :            :                         pagevec_add(&locked_pvec, page);
     363                 :            :                 }
     364         [ +  + ]:    2448352 :                 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&locked_pvec); i++)
     365                 :    1137528 :                         truncate_cleanup_page(mapping, locked_pvec.pages[i]);
     366                 :      86648 :                 delete_from_page_cache_batch(mapping, &locked_pvec);
     367         [ +  + ]:    2448352 :                 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&locked_pvec); i++)
     368                 :    1137528 :                         unlock_page(locked_pvec.pages[i]);
     369                 :      86648 :                 truncate_exceptional_pvec_entries(mapping, &pvec, indices, end);
     370                 :            :                 pagevec_release(&pvec);
     371                 :      86648 :                 cond_resched();
     372                 :      86648 :                 index++;
     373                 :            :         }
     374         [ -  + ]:      18776 :         if (partial_start) {
     375                 :          0 :                 struct page *page = find_lock_page(mapping, start - 1);
     376         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (page) {
     377                 :            :                         unsigned int top = PAGE_SIZE;
     378         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         if (start > end) {
     379                 :            :                                 /* Truncation within a single page */
     380                 :            :                                 top = partial_end;
     381                 :            :                                 partial_end = 0;
     382                 :            :                         }
     383                 :          0 :                         wait_on_page_writeback(page);
     384                 :            :                         zero_user_segment(page, partial_start, top);
     385                 :            :                         cleancache_invalidate_page(mapping, page);
     386         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         if (page_has_private(page))
     387                 :          0 :                                 do_invalidatepage(page, partial_start,
     388                 :            :                                                   top - partial_start);
     389                 :          0 :                         unlock_page(page);
     390                 :          0 :                         put_page(page);
     391                 :            :                 }
     392                 :            :         }
     393         [ -  + ]:      18768 :         if (partial_end) {
     394                 :            :                 struct page *page = find_lock_page(mapping, end);
     395         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (page) {
     396                 :          0 :                         wait_on_page_writeback(page);
     397                 :            :                         zero_user_segment(page, 0, partial_end);
     398                 :            :                         cleancache_invalidate_page(mapping, page);
     399         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         if (page_has_private(page))
     400                 :            :                                 do_invalidatepage(page, 0,
     401                 :            :                                                   partial_end);
     402                 :          0 :                         unlock_page(page);
     403                 :          0 :                         put_page(page);
     404                 :            :                 }
     405                 :            :         }
     406                 :            :         /*
     407                 :            :          * If the truncation happened within a single page no pages
     408                 :            :          * will be released, just zeroed, so we can bail out now.
     409                 :            :          */
     410         [ +  + ]:      18768 :         if (start >= end)
     411                 :            :                 goto out;
     412                 :            : 
     413                 :            :         index = start;
     414                 :            :         for ( ; ; ) {
     415                 :      18776 :                 cond_resched();
     416         [ +  - ]:      18776 :                 if (!pagevec_lookup_entries(&pvec, mapping, index,
     417                 :      18776 :                         min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE), indices)) {
     418                 :            :                         /* If all gone from start onwards, we're done */
     419         [ -  + ]:      18776 :                         if (index == start)
     420                 :            :                                 break;
     421                 :            :                         /* Otherwise restart to make sure all gone */
     422                 :            :                         index = start;
     423                 :          0 :                         continue;
     424                 :            :                 }
     425   [ #  #  #  # ]:          0 :                 if (index == start && indices[0] >= end) {
     426                 :            :                         /* All gone out of hole to be punched, we're done */
     427                 :          0 :                         pagevec_remove_exceptionals(&pvec);
     428                 :            :                         pagevec_release(&pvec);
     429                 :            :                         break;
     430                 :            :                 }
     431                 :            : 
     432         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
     433                 :          0 :                         struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
     434                 :            : 
     435                 :            :                         /* We rely upon deletion not changing page->index */
     436                 :          0 :                         index = indices[i];
     437         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         if (index >= end) {
     438                 :            :                                 /* Restart punch to make sure all gone */
     439                 :          0 :                                 index = start - 1;
     440                 :          0 :                                 break;
     441                 :            :                         }
     442                 :            : 
     443         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         if (xa_is_value(page))
     444                 :          0 :                                 continue;
     445                 :            : 
     446                 :          0 :                         lock_page(page);
     447         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         WARN_ON(page_to_index(page) != index);
     448                 :          0 :                         wait_on_page_writeback(page);
     449                 :          0 :                         truncate_inode_page(mapping, page);
     450                 :          0 :                         unlock_page(page);
     451                 :            :                 }
     452                 :          0 :                 truncate_exceptional_pvec_entries(mapping, &pvec, indices, end);
     453                 :            :                 pagevec_release(&pvec);
     454                 :          0 :                 index++;
     455                 :            :         }
     456                 :            : 
     457                 :            : out:
     458                 :            :         cleancache_invalidate_inode(mapping);
     459                 :    3036954 : }
     460                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages_range);
     461                 :            : 
     462                 :            : /**
     463                 :            :  * truncate_inode_pages - truncate *all* the pages from an offset
     464                 :            :  * @mapping: mapping to truncate
     465                 :            :  * @lstart: offset from which to truncate
     466                 :            :  *
     467                 :            :  * Called under (and serialised by) inode->i_mutex.
     468                 :            :  *
     469                 :            :  * Note: When this function returns, there can be a page in the process of
     470                 :            :  * deletion (inside __delete_from_page_cache()) in the specified range.  Thus
     471                 :            :  * mapping->nrpages can be non-zero when this function returns even after
     472                 :            :  * truncation of the whole mapping.
     473                 :            :  */
     474                 :      16564 : void truncate_inode_pages(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t lstart)
     475                 :            : {
     476                 :    3036952 :         truncate_inode_pages_range(mapping, lstart, (loff_t)-1);
     477                 :      16564 : }
     478                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages);
     479                 :            : 
     480                 :            : /**
     481                 :            :  * truncate_inode_pages_final - truncate *all* pages before inode dies
     482                 :            :  * @mapping: mapping to truncate
     483                 :            :  *
     484                 :            :  * Called under (and serialized by) inode->i_mutex.
     485                 :            :  *
     486                 :            :  * Filesystems have to use this in the .evict_inode path to inform the
     487                 :            :  * VM that this is the final truncate and the inode is going away.
     488                 :            :  */
     489                 :    3019128 : void truncate_inode_pages_final(struct address_space *mapping)
     490                 :            : {
     491                 :            :         unsigned long nrexceptional;
     492                 :            :         unsigned long nrpages;
     493                 :            : 
     494                 :            :         /*
     495                 :            :          * Page reclaim can not participate in regular inode lifetime
     496                 :            :          * management (can't call iput()) and thus can race with the
     497                 :            :          * inode teardown.  Tell it when the address space is exiting,
     498                 :            :          * so that it does not install eviction information after the
     499                 :            :          * final truncate has begun.
     500                 :            :          */
     501                 :            :         mapping_set_exiting(mapping);
     502                 :            : 
     503                 :            :         /*
     504                 :            :          * When reclaim installs eviction entries, it increases
     505                 :            :          * nrexceptional first, then decreases nrpages.  Make sure we see
     506                 :            :          * this in the right order or we might miss an entry.
     507                 :            :          */
     508                 :    3019122 :         nrpages = mapping->nrpages;
     509                 :    3019122 :         smp_rmb();
     510                 :    3019118 :         nrexceptional = mapping->nrexceptional;
     511                 :            : 
     512         [ +  + ]:    3019118 :         if (nrpages || nrexceptional) {
     513                 :            :                 /*
     514                 :            :                  * As truncation uses a lockless tree lookup, cycle
     515                 :            :                  * the tree lock to make sure any ongoing tree
     516                 :            :                  * modification that does not see AS_EXITING is
     517                 :            :                  * completed before starting the final truncate.
     518                 :            :                  */
     519                 :            :                 xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
     520                 :            :                 xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
     521                 :            :         }
     522                 :            : 
     523                 :            :         /*
     524                 :            :          * Cleancache needs notification even if there are no pages or shadow
     525                 :            :          * entries.
     526                 :            :          */
     527                 :            :         truncate_inode_pages(mapping, 0);
     528                 :    3019108 : }
     529                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages_final);
     530                 :            : 
     531                 :            : /**
     532                 :            :  * invalidate_mapping_pages - Invalidate all the unlocked pages of one inode
     533                 :            :  * @mapping: the address_space which holds the pages to invalidate
     534                 :            :  * @start: the offset 'from' which to invalidate
     535                 :            :  * @end: the offset 'to' which to invalidate (inclusive)
     536                 :            :  *
     537                 :            :  * This function only removes the unlocked pages, if you want to
     538                 :            :  * remove all the pages of one inode, you must call truncate_inode_pages.
     539                 :            :  *
     540                 :            :  * invalidate_mapping_pages() will not block on IO activity. It will not
     541                 :            :  * invalidate pages which are dirty, locked, under writeback or mapped into
     542                 :            :  * pagetables.
     543                 :            :  *
     544                 :            :  * Return: the number of the pages that were invalidated
     545                 :            :  */
     546                 :          0 : unsigned long invalidate_mapping_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
     547                 :            :                 pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end)
     548                 :            : {
     549                 :            :         pgoff_t indices[PAGEVEC_SIZE];
     550                 :            :         struct pagevec pvec;
     551                 :            :         pgoff_t index = start;
     552                 :            :         unsigned long ret;
     553                 :            :         unsigned long count = 0;
     554                 :            :         int i;
     555                 :            : 
     556                 :            :         pagevec_init(&pvec);
     557   [ #  #  #  # ]:          0 :         while (index <= end && pagevec_lookup_entries(&pvec, mapping, index,
     558                 :          0 :                         min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE - 1) + 1,
     559                 :            :                         indices)) {
     560         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
     561                 :          0 :                         struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
     562                 :            : 
     563                 :            :                         /* We rely upon deletion not changing page->index */
     564                 :          0 :                         index = indices[i];
     565         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         if (index > end)
     566                 :            :                                 break;
     567                 :            : 
     568         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         if (xa_is_value(page)) {
     569                 :          0 :                                 invalidate_exceptional_entry(mapping, index,
     570                 :            :                                                              page);
     571                 :          0 :                                 continue;
     572                 :            :                         }
     573                 :            : 
     574         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         if (!trylock_page(page))
     575                 :          0 :                                 continue;
     576                 :            : 
     577         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         WARN_ON(page_to_index(page) != index);
     578                 :            : 
     579                 :            :                         /* Middle of THP: skip */
     580                 :            :                         if (PageTransTail(page)) {
     581                 :            :                                 unlock_page(page);
     582                 :            :                                 continue;
     583                 :            :                         } else if (PageTransHuge(page)) {
     584                 :            :                                 index += HPAGE_PMD_NR - 1;
     585                 :            :                                 i += HPAGE_PMD_NR - 1;
     586                 :            :                                 /*
     587                 :            :                                  * 'end' is in the middle of THP. Don't
     588                 :            :                                  * invalidate the page as the part outside of
     589                 :            :                                  * 'end' could be still useful.
     590                 :            :                                  */
     591                 :            :                                 if (index > end) {
     592                 :            :                                         unlock_page(page);
     593                 :            :                                         continue;
     594                 :            :                                 }
     595                 :            : 
     596                 :            :                                 /* Take a pin outside pagevec */
     597                 :            :                                 get_page(page);
     598                 :            : 
     599                 :            :                                 /*
     600                 :            :                                  * Drop extra pins before trying to invalidate
     601                 :            :                                  * the huge page.
     602                 :            :                                  */
     603                 :            :                                 pagevec_remove_exceptionals(&pvec);
     604                 :            :                                 pagevec_release(&pvec);
     605                 :            :                         }
     606                 :            : 
     607                 :          0 :                         ret = invalidate_inode_page(page);
     608                 :          0 :                         unlock_page(page);
     609                 :            :                         /*
     610                 :            :                          * Invalidation is a hint that the page is no longer
     611                 :            :                          * of interest and try to speed up its reclaim.
     612                 :            :                          */
     613         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         if (!ret)
     614                 :          0 :                                 deactivate_file_page(page);
     615                 :            :                         if (PageTransHuge(page))
     616                 :            :                                 put_page(page);
     617                 :          0 :                         count += ret;
     618                 :            :                 }
     619                 :          0 :                 pagevec_remove_exceptionals(&pvec);
     620                 :            :                 pagevec_release(&pvec);
     621                 :          0 :                 cond_resched();
     622                 :          0 :                 index++;
     623                 :            :         }
     624                 :          0 :         return count;
     625                 :            : }
     626                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_mapping_pages);
     627                 :            : 
     628                 :            : /*
     629                 :            :  * This is like invalidate_complete_page(), except it ignores the page's
     630                 :            :  * refcount.  We do this because invalidate_inode_pages2() needs stronger
     631                 :            :  * invalidation guarantees, and cannot afford to leave pages behind because
     632                 :            :  * shrink_page_list() has a temp ref on them, or because they're transiently
     633                 :            :  * sitting in the lru_cache_add() pagevecs.
     634                 :            :  */
     635                 :            : static int
     636                 :          0 : invalidate_complete_page2(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
     637                 :            : {
     638                 :            :         unsigned long flags;
     639                 :            : 
     640         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (page->mapping != mapping)
     641                 :            :                 return 0;
     642                 :            : 
     643   [ #  #  #  # ]:          0 :         if (page_has_private(page) && !try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL))
     644                 :            :                 return 0;
     645                 :            : 
     646                 :          0 :         xa_lock_irqsave(&mapping->i_pages, flags);
     647         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (PageDirty(page))
     648                 :            :                 goto failed;
     649                 :            : 
     650         [ #  # ]:          0 :         BUG_ON(page_has_private(page));
     651                 :          0 :         __delete_from_page_cache(page, NULL);
     652                 :            :         xa_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->i_pages, flags);
     653                 :            : 
     654         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (mapping->a_ops->freepage)
     655                 :          0 :                 mapping->a_ops->freepage(page);
     656                 :            : 
     657                 :          0 :         put_page(page); /* pagecache ref */
     658                 :          0 :         return 1;
     659                 :            : failed:
     660                 :            :         xa_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->i_pages, flags);
     661                 :          0 :         return 0;
     662                 :            : }
     663                 :            : 
     664                 :          0 : static int do_launder_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
     665                 :            : {
     666         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!PageDirty(page))
     667                 :            :                 return 0;
     668   [ #  #  #  # ]:          0 :         if (page->mapping != mapping || mapping->a_ops->launder_page == NULL)
     669                 :            :                 return 0;
     670                 :          0 :         return mapping->a_ops->launder_page(page);
     671                 :            : }
     672                 :            : 
     673                 :            : /**
     674                 :            :  * invalidate_inode_pages2_range - remove range of pages from an address_space
     675                 :            :  * @mapping: the address_space
     676                 :            :  * @start: the page offset 'from' which to invalidate
     677                 :            :  * @end: the page offset 'to' which to invalidate (inclusive)
     678                 :            :  *
     679                 :            :  * Any pages which are found to be mapped into pagetables are unmapped prior to
     680                 :            :  * invalidation.
     681                 :            :  *
     682                 :            :  * Return: -EBUSY if any pages could not be invalidated.
     683                 :            :  */
     684                 :          0 : int invalidate_inode_pages2_range(struct address_space *mapping,
     685                 :            :                                   pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end)
     686                 :            : {
     687                 :            :         pgoff_t indices[PAGEVEC_SIZE];
     688                 :            :         struct pagevec pvec;
     689                 :            :         pgoff_t index;
     690                 :            :         int i;
     691                 :            :         int ret = 0;
     692                 :            :         int ret2 = 0;
     693                 :            :         int did_range_unmap = 0;
     694                 :            : 
     695   [ #  #  #  # ]:          0 :         if (mapping->nrpages == 0 && mapping->nrexceptional == 0)
     696                 :            :                 goto out;
     697                 :            : 
     698                 :            :         pagevec_init(&pvec);
     699                 :            :         index = start;
     700   [ #  #  #  # ]:          0 :         while (index <= end && pagevec_lookup_entries(&pvec, mapping, index,
     701                 :          0 :                         min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE - 1) + 1,
     702                 :            :                         indices)) {
     703         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
     704                 :          0 :                         struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
     705                 :            : 
     706                 :            :                         /* We rely upon deletion not changing page->index */
     707                 :          0 :                         index = indices[i];
     708         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         if (index > end)
     709                 :            :                                 break;
     710                 :            : 
     711         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         if (xa_is_value(page)) {
     712         [ #  # ]:          0 :                                 if (!invalidate_exceptional_entry2(mapping,
     713                 :            :                                                                    index, page))
     714                 :            :                                         ret = -EBUSY;
     715                 :          0 :                                 continue;
     716                 :            :                         }
     717                 :            : 
     718                 :          0 :                         lock_page(page);
     719         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         WARN_ON(page_to_index(page) != index);
     720         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         if (page->mapping != mapping) {
     721                 :          0 :                                 unlock_page(page);
     722                 :          0 :                                 continue;
     723                 :            :                         }
     724                 :          0 :                         wait_on_page_writeback(page);
     725         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         if (page_mapped(page)) {
     726         [ #  # ]:          0 :                                 if (!did_range_unmap) {
     727                 :            :                                         /*
     728                 :            :                                          * Zap the rest of the file in one hit.
     729                 :            :                                          */
     730                 :          0 :                                         unmap_mapping_pages(mapping, index,
     731                 :          0 :                                                 (1 + end - index), false);
     732                 :            :                                         did_range_unmap = 1;
     733                 :            :                                 } else {
     734                 :            :                                         /*
     735                 :            :                                          * Just zap this page
     736                 :            :                                          */
     737                 :          0 :                                         unmap_mapping_pages(mapping, index,
     738                 :            :                                                                 1, false);
     739                 :            :                                 }
     740                 :            :                         }
     741         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         BUG_ON(page_mapped(page));
     742                 :          0 :                         ret2 = do_launder_page(mapping, page);
     743         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         if (ret2 == 0) {
     744         [ #  # ]:          0 :                                 if (!invalidate_complete_page2(mapping, page))
     745                 :            :                                         ret2 = -EBUSY;
     746                 :            :                         }
     747         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         if (ret2 < 0)
     748                 :            :                                 ret = ret2;
     749                 :          0 :                         unlock_page(page);
     750                 :            :                 }
     751                 :          0 :                 pagevec_remove_exceptionals(&pvec);
     752                 :            :                 pagevec_release(&pvec);
     753                 :          0 :                 cond_resched();
     754                 :          0 :                 index++;
     755                 :            :         }
     756                 :            :         /*
     757                 :            :          * For DAX we invalidate page tables after invalidating page cache.  We
     758                 :            :          * could invalidate page tables while invalidating each entry however
     759                 :            :          * that would be expensive. And doing range unmapping before doesn't
     760                 :            :          * work as we have no cheap way to find whether page cache entry didn't
     761                 :            :          * get remapped later.
     762                 :            :          */
     763                 :            :         if (dax_mapping(mapping)) {
     764                 :            :                 unmap_mapping_pages(mapping, start, end - start + 1, false);
     765                 :            :         }
     766                 :            : out:
     767                 :            :         cleancache_invalidate_inode(mapping);
     768                 :          0 :         return ret;
     769                 :            : }
     770                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(invalidate_inode_pages2_range);
     771                 :            : 
     772                 :            : /**
     773                 :            :  * invalidate_inode_pages2 - remove all pages from an address_space
     774                 :            :  * @mapping: the address_space
     775                 :            :  *
     776                 :            :  * Any pages which are found to be mapped into pagetables are unmapped prior to
     777                 :            :  * invalidation.
     778                 :            :  *
     779                 :            :  * Return: -EBUSY if any pages could not be invalidated.
     780                 :            :  */
     781                 :          0 : int invalidate_inode_pages2(struct address_space *mapping)
     782                 :            : {
     783                 :          0 :         return invalidate_inode_pages2_range(mapping, 0, -1);
     784                 :            : }
     785                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(invalidate_inode_pages2);
     786                 :            : 
     787                 :            : /**
     788                 :            :  * truncate_pagecache - unmap and remove pagecache that has been truncated
     789                 :            :  * @inode: inode
     790                 :            :  * @newsize: new file size
     791                 :            :  *
     792                 :            :  * inode's new i_size must already be written before truncate_pagecache
     793                 :            :  * is called.
     794                 :            :  *
     795                 :            :  * This function should typically be called before the filesystem
     796                 :            :  * releases resources associated with the freed range (eg. deallocates
     797                 :            :  * blocks). This way, pagecache will always stay logically coherent
     798                 :            :  * with on-disk format, and the filesystem would not have to deal with
     799                 :            :  * situations such as writepage being called for a page that has already
     800                 :            :  * had its underlying blocks deallocated.
     801                 :            :  */
     802                 :       1270 : void truncate_pagecache(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
     803                 :            : {
     804                 :       1270 :         struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
     805                 :       1270 :         loff_t holebegin = round_up(newsize, PAGE_SIZE);
     806                 :            : 
     807                 :            :         /*
     808                 :            :          * unmap_mapping_range is called twice, first simply for
     809                 :            :          * efficiency so that truncate_inode_pages does fewer
     810                 :            :          * single-page unmaps.  However after this first call, and
     811                 :            :          * before truncate_inode_pages finishes, it is possible for
     812                 :            :          * private pages to be COWed, which remain after
     813                 :            :          * truncate_inode_pages finishes, hence the second
     814                 :            :          * unmap_mapping_range call must be made for correctness.
     815                 :            :          */
     816                 :       1270 :         unmap_mapping_range(mapping, holebegin, 0, 1);
     817                 :            :         truncate_inode_pages(mapping, newsize);
     818                 :       1270 :         unmap_mapping_range(mapping, holebegin, 0, 1);
     819                 :       1270 : }
     820                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_pagecache);
     821                 :            : 
     822                 :            : /**
     823                 :            :  * truncate_setsize - update inode and pagecache for a new file size
     824                 :            :  * @inode: inode
     825                 :            :  * @newsize: new file size
     826                 :            :  *
     827                 :            :  * truncate_setsize updates i_size and performs pagecache truncation (if
     828                 :            :  * necessary) to @newsize. It will be typically be called from the filesystem's
     829                 :            :  * setattr function when ATTR_SIZE is passed in.
     830                 :            :  *
     831                 :            :  * Must be called with a lock serializing truncates and writes (generally
     832                 :            :  * i_mutex but e.g. xfs uses a different lock) and before all filesystem
     833                 :            :  * specific block truncation has been performed.
     834                 :            :  */
     835                 :          0 : void truncate_setsize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
     836                 :            : {
     837                 :          0 :         loff_t oldsize = inode->i_size;
     838                 :            : 
     839                 :            :         i_size_write(inode, newsize);
     840         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (newsize > oldsize)
     841                 :          0 :                 pagecache_isize_extended(inode, oldsize, newsize);
     842                 :          0 :         truncate_pagecache(inode, newsize);
     843                 :          0 : }
     844                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_setsize);
     845                 :            : 
     846                 :            : /**
     847                 :            :  * pagecache_isize_extended - update pagecache after extension of i_size
     848                 :            :  * @inode:      inode for which i_size was extended
     849                 :            :  * @from:       original inode size
     850                 :            :  * @to:         new inode size
     851                 :            :  *
     852                 :            :  * Handle extension of inode size either caused by extending truncate or by
     853                 :            :  * write starting after current i_size. We mark the page straddling current
     854                 :            :  * i_size RO so that page_mkwrite() is called on the nearest write access to
     855                 :            :  * the page.  This way filesystem can be sure that page_mkwrite() is called on
     856                 :            :  * the page before user writes to the page via mmap after the i_size has been
     857                 :            :  * changed.
     858                 :            :  *
     859                 :            :  * The function must be called after i_size is updated so that page fault
     860                 :            :  * coming after we unlock the page will already see the new i_size.
     861                 :            :  * The function must be called while we still hold i_mutex - this not only
     862                 :            :  * makes sure i_size is stable but also that userspace cannot observe new
     863                 :            :  * i_size value before we are prepared to store mmap writes at new inode size.
     864                 :            :  */
     865                 :          0 : void pagecache_isize_extended(struct inode *inode, loff_t from, loff_t to)
     866                 :            : {
     867                 :            :         int bsize = i_blocksize(inode);
     868                 :            :         loff_t rounded_from;
     869                 :            :         struct page *page;
     870                 :            :         pgoff_t index;
     871                 :            : 
     872         [ #  # ]:          0 :         WARN_ON(to > inode->i_size);
     873                 :            : 
     874         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (from >= to || bsize == PAGE_SIZE)
     875                 :            :                 return;
     876                 :            :         /* Page straddling @from will not have any hole block created? */
     877                 :          0 :         rounded_from = round_up(from, bsize);
     878   [ #  #  #  # ]:          0 :         if (to <= rounded_from || !(rounded_from & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)))
     879                 :            :                 return;
     880                 :            : 
     881                 :          0 :         index = from >> PAGE_SHIFT;
     882                 :          0 :         page = find_lock_page(inode->i_mapping, index);
     883                 :            :         /* Page not cached? Nothing to do */
     884         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!page)
     885                 :            :                 return;
     886                 :            :         /*
     887                 :            :          * See clear_page_dirty_for_io() for details why set_page_dirty()
     888                 :            :          * is needed.
     889                 :            :          */
     890         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (page_mkclean(page))
     891                 :          0 :                 set_page_dirty(page);
     892                 :          0 :         unlock_page(page);
     893                 :          0 :         put_page(page);
     894                 :            : }
     895                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL(pagecache_isize_extended);
     896                 :            : 
     897                 :            : /**
     898                 :            :  * truncate_pagecache_range - unmap and remove pagecache that is hole-punched
     899                 :            :  * @inode: inode
     900                 :            :  * @lstart: offset of beginning of hole
     901                 :            :  * @lend: offset of last byte of hole
     902                 :            :  *
     903                 :            :  * This function should typically be called before the filesystem
     904                 :            :  * releases resources associated with the freed range (eg. deallocates
     905                 :            :  * blocks). This way, pagecache will always stay logically coherent
     906                 :            :  * with on-disk format, and the filesystem would not have to deal with
     907                 :            :  * situations such as writepage being called for a page that has already
     908                 :            :  * had its underlying blocks deallocated.
     909                 :            :  */
     910                 :          0 : void truncate_pagecache_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t lstart, loff_t lend)
     911                 :            : {
     912                 :          0 :         struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
     913                 :          0 :         loff_t unmap_start = round_up(lstart, PAGE_SIZE);
     914                 :          0 :         loff_t unmap_end = round_down(1 + lend, PAGE_SIZE) - 1;
     915                 :            :         /*
     916                 :            :          * This rounding is currently just for example: unmap_mapping_range
     917                 :            :          * expands its hole outwards, whereas we want it to contract the hole
     918                 :            :          * inwards.  However, existing callers of truncate_pagecache_range are
     919                 :            :          * doing their own page rounding first.  Note that unmap_mapping_range
     920                 :            :          * allows holelen 0 for all, and we allow lend -1 for end of file.
     921                 :            :          */
     922                 :            : 
     923                 :            :         /*
     924                 :            :          * Unlike in truncate_pagecache, unmap_mapping_range is called only
     925                 :            :          * once (before truncating pagecache), and without "even_cows" flag:
     926                 :            :          * hole-punching should not remove private COWed pages from the hole.
     927                 :            :          */
     928         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if ((u64)unmap_end > (u64)unmap_start)
     929                 :          0 :                 unmap_mapping_range(mapping, unmap_start,
     930                 :            :                                     1 + unmap_end - unmap_start, 0);
     931                 :          0 :         truncate_inode_pages_range(mapping, lstart, lend);
     932                 :          0 : }
     933                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_pagecache_range);

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