LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - kernel/locking - osq_lock.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: gcov_data_raspi2_real_modules_combined.info Lines: 46 46 100.0 %
Date: 2020-09-30 20:25:40 Functions: 3 3 100.0 %
Branches: 27 30 90.0 %

           Branch data     Line data    Source code
       1                 :            : // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
       2                 :            : #include <linux/percpu.h>
       3                 :            : #include <linux/sched.h>
       4                 :            : #include <linux/osq_lock.h>
       5                 :            : 
       6                 :            : /*
       7                 :            :  * An MCS like lock especially tailored for optimistic spinning for sleeping
       8                 :            :  * lock implementations (mutex, rwsem, etc).
       9                 :            :  *
      10                 :            :  * Using a single mcs node per CPU is safe because sleeping locks should not be
      11                 :            :  * called from interrupt context and we have preemption disabled while
      12                 :            :  * spinning.
      13                 :            :  */
      14                 :            : static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct optimistic_spin_node, osq_node);
      15                 :            : 
      16                 :            : /*
      17                 :            :  * We use the value 0 to represent "no CPU", thus the encoded value
      18                 :            :  * will be the CPU number incremented by 1.
      19                 :            :  */
      20                 :            : static inline int encode_cpu(int cpu_nr)
      21                 :            : {
      22                 :    1373114 :         return cpu_nr + 1;
      23                 :            : }
      24                 :            : 
      25                 :            : static inline int node_cpu(struct optimistic_spin_node *node)
      26                 :            : {
      27                 :            :         return node->cpu - 1;
      28                 :            : }
      29                 :            : 
      30                 :            : static inline struct optimistic_spin_node *decode_cpu(int encoded_cpu_val)
      31                 :            : {
      32                 :      16706 :         int cpu_nr = encoded_cpu_val - 1;
      33                 :            : 
      34                 :      16706 :         return per_cpu_ptr(&osq_node, cpu_nr);
      35                 :            : }
      36                 :            : 
      37                 :            : /*
      38                 :            :  * Get a stable @node->next pointer, either for unlock() or unqueue() purposes.
      39                 :            :  * Can return NULL in case we were the last queued and we updated @lock instead.
      40                 :            :  */
      41                 :            : static inline struct optimistic_spin_node *
      42                 :         51 : osq_wait_next(struct optimistic_spin_queue *lock,
      43                 :            :               struct optimistic_spin_node *node,
      44                 :            :               struct optimistic_spin_node *prev)
      45                 :            : {
      46                 :            :         struct optimistic_spin_node *next = NULL;
      47                 :         51 :         int curr = encode_cpu(smp_processor_id());
      48                 :            :         int old;
      49                 :            : 
      50                 :            :         /*
      51                 :            :          * If there is a prev node in queue, then the 'old' value will be
      52                 :            :          * the prev node's CPU #, else it's set to OSQ_UNLOCKED_VAL since if
      53                 :            :          * we're currently last in queue, then the queue will then become empty.
      54                 :            :          */
      55         [ +  + ]:         51 :         old = prev ? prev->cpu : OSQ_UNLOCKED_VAL;
      56                 :            : 
      57                 :            :         for (;;) {
      58   [ +  +  -  + ]:        129 :                 if (atomic_read(&lock->tail) == curr &&
      59                 :         14 :                     atomic_cmpxchg_acquire(&lock->tail, curr, old) == curr) {
      60                 :            :                         /*
      61                 :            :                          * We were the last queued, we moved @lock back. @prev
      62                 :            :                          * will now observe @lock and will complete its
      63                 :            :                          * unlock()/unqueue().
      64                 :            :                          */
      65                 :            :                         break;
      66                 :            :                 }
      67                 :            : 
      68                 :            :                 /*
      69                 :            :                  * We must xchg() the @node->next value, because if we were to
      70                 :            :                  * leave it in, a concurrent unlock()/unqueue() from
      71                 :            :                  * @node->next might complete Step-A and think its @prev is
      72                 :            :                  * still valid.
      73                 :            :                  *
      74                 :            :                  * If the concurrent unlock()/unqueue() wins the race, we'll
      75                 :            :                  * wait for either @lock to point to us, through its Step-B, or
      76                 :            :                  * wait for a new @node->next from its Step-C.
      77                 :            :                  */
      78         [ +  + ]:        101 :                 if (node->next) {
      79                 :         37 :                         next = xchg(&node->next, NULL);
      80         [ -  + ]:         37 :                         if (next)
      81                 :            :                                 break;
      82                 :            :                 }
      83                 :            : 
      84                 :         64 :                 cpu_relax();
      85                 :         64 :         }
      86                 :            : 
      87                 :         51 :         return next;
      88                 :            : }
      89                 :            : 
      90                 :     685547 : bool osq_lock(struct optimistic_spin_queue *lock)
      91                 :            : {
      92                 :    1371094 :         struct optimistic_spin_node *node = this_cpu_ptr(&osq_node);
      93                 :            :         struct optimistic_spin_node *prev, *next;
      94                 :     685547 :         int curr = encode_cpu(smp_processor_id());
      95                 :            :         int old;
      96                 :            : 
      97                 :     685547 :         node->locked = 0;
      98                 :     685547 :         node->next = NULL;
      99                 :     685547 :         node->cpu = curr;
     100                 :            : 
     101                 :            :         /*
     102                 :            :          * We need both ACQUIRE (pairs with corresponding RELEASE in
     103                 :            :          * unlock() uncontended, or fastpath) and RELEASE (to publish
     104                 :            :          * the node fields we just initialised) semantics when updating
     105                 :            :          * the lock tail.
     106                 :            :          */
     107                 :     685547 :         old = atomic_xchg(&lock->tail, curr);
     108         [ +  + ]:     687050 :         if (old == OSQ_UNLOCKED_VAL)
     109                 :            :                 return true;
     110                 :            : 
     111                 :            :         prev = decode_cpu(old);
     112                 :      16706 :         node->prev = prev;
     113                 :            : 
     114                 :            :         /*
     115                 :            :          * osq_lock()                   unqueue
     116                 :            :          *
     117                 :            :          * node->prev = prev         osq_wait_next()
     118                 :            :          * WMB                          MB
     119                 :            :          * prev->next = node         next->prev = prev // unqueue-C
     120                 :            :          *
     121                 :            :          * Here 'node->prev' and 'next->prev' are the same variable and we need
     122                 :            :          * to ensure these stores happen in-order to avoid corrupting the list.
     123                 :            :          */
     124                 :      16706 :         smp_wmb();
     125                 :            : 
     126                 :            :         WRITE_ONCE(prev->next, node);
     127                 :            : 
     128                 :            :         /*
     129                 :            :          * Normally @prev is untouchable after the above store; because at that
     130                 :            :          * moment unlock can proceed and wipe the node element from stack.
     131                 :            :          *
     132                 :            :          * However, since our nodes are static per-cpu storage, we're
     133                 :            :          * guaranteed their existence -- this allows us to apply
     134                 :            :          * cmpxchg in an attempt to undo our queueing.
     135                 :            :          */
     136                 :            : 
     137         [ +  + ]:    6264661 :         while (!READ_ONCE(node->locked)) {
     138                 :            :                 /*
     139                 :            :                  * If we need to reschedule bail... so we can block.
     140                 :            :                  * Use vcpu_is_preempted() to avoid waiting for a preempted
     141                 :            :                  * lock holder:
     142                 :            :                  */
     143         [ +  + ]:    6269045 :                 if (need_resched() || vcpu_is_preempted(node_cpu(node->prev)))
     144                 :            :                         goto unqueue;
     145                 :            : 
     146                 :    6269025 :                 cpu_relax();
     147                 :            :         }
     148                 :            :         return true;
     149                 :            : 
     150                 :            : unqueue:
     151                 :            :         /*
     152                 :            :          * Step - A  -- stabilize @prev
     153                 :            :          *
     154                 :            :          * Undo our @prev->next assignment; this will make @prev's
     155                 :            :          * unlock()/unqueue() wait for a next pointer since @lock points to us
     156                 :            :          * (or later).
     157                 :            :          */
     158                 :            : 
     159                 :            :         for (;;) {
     160   [ +  +  -  + ]:         37 :                 if (prev->next == node &&
     161                 :         16 :                     cmpxchg(&prev->next, node, NULL) == node)
     162                 :            :                         break;
     163                 :            : 
     164                 :            :                 /*
     165                 :            :                  * We can only fail the cmpxchg() racing against an unlock(),
     166                 :            :                  * in which case we should observe @node->locked becomming
     167                 :            :                  * true.
     168                 :            :                  */
     169         [ +  + ]:          5 :                 if (smp_load_acquire(&node->locked))
     170                 :            :                         return true;
     171                 :            : 
     172                 :          1 :                 cpu_relax();
     173                 :            : 
     174                 :            :                 /*
     175                 :            :                  * Or we race against a concurrent unqueue()'s step-B, in which
     176                 :            :                  * case its step-C will write us a new @node->prev pointer.
     177                 :            :                  */
     178                 :          1 :                 prev = READ_ONCE(node->prev);
     179                 :          1 :         }
     180                 :            : 
     181                 :            :         /*
     182                 :            :          * Step - B -- stabilize @next
     183                 :            :          *
     184                 :            :          * Similar to unlock(), wait for @node->next or move @lock from @node
     185                 :            :          * back to @prev.
     186                 :            :          */
     187                 :            : 
     188                 :         16 :         next = osq_wait_next(lock, node, prev);
     189         [ +  + ]:         16 :         if (!next)
     190                 :            :                 return false;
     191                 :            : 
     192                 :            :         /*
     193                 :            :          * Step - C -- unlink
     194                 :            :          *
     195                 :            :          * @prev is stable because its still waiting for a new @prev->next
     196                 :            :          * pointer, @next is stable because our @node->next pointer is NULL and
     197                 :            :          * it will wait in Step-A.
     198                 :            :          */
     199                 :            : 
     200                 :          3 :         WRITE_ONCE(next->prev, prev);
     201                 :          3 :         WRITE_ONCE(prev->next, next);
     202                 :            : 
     203                 :          3 :         return false;
     204                 :            : }
     205                 :            : 
     206                 :     687516 : void osq_unlock(struct optimistic_spin_queue *lock)
     207                 :            : {
     208                 :            :         struct optimistic_spin_node *node, *next;
     209                 :     687516 :         int curr = encode_cpu(smp_processor_id());
     210                 :            : 
     211                 :            :         /*
     212                 :            :          * Fast path for the uncontended case.
     213                 :            :          */
     214         [ +  + ]:    1375024 :         if (likely(atomic_cmpxchg_release(&lock->tail, curr,
     215                 :            :                                           OSQ_UNLOCKED_VAL) == curr))
     216                 :            :                 return;
     217                 :            : 
     218                 :            :         /*
     219                 :            :          * Second most likely case.
     220                 :            :          */
     221                 :      33436 :         node = this_cpu_ptr(&osq_node);
     222                 :      16718 :         next = xchg(&node->next, NULL);
     223         [ +  + ]:      16718 :         if (next) {
     224                 :            :                 WRITE_ONCE(next->locked, 1);
     225                 :            :                 return;
     226                 :            :         }
     227                 :            : 
     228                 :         35 :         next = osq_wait_next(lock, node, NULL);
     229         [ +  + ]:         35 :         if (next)
     230                 :            :                 WRITE_ONCE(next->locked, 1);
     231                 :            : }

Generated by: LCOV version 1.14