LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - mm - zpool.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: gcov_data_raspi2_real_modules_combined.info Lines: 0 77 0.0 %
Date: 2020-09-30 20:25:40 Functions: 0 16 0.0 %
Branches: 0 32 0.0 %

           Branch data     Line data    Source code
       1                 :            : // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
       2                 :            : /*
       3                 :            :  * zpool memory storage api
       4                 :            :  *
       5                 :            :  * Copyright (C) 2014 Dan Streetman
       6                 :            :  *
       7                 :            :  * This is a common frontend for memory storage pool implementations.
       8                 :            :  * Typically, this is used to store compressed memory.
       9                 :            :  */
      10                 :            : 
      11                 :            : #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
      12                 :            : 
      13                 :            : #include <linux/list.h>
      14                 :            : #include <linux/types.h>
      15                 :            : #include <linux/mm.h>
      16                 :            : #include <linux/slab.h>
      17                 :            : #include <linux/spinlock.h>
      18                 :            : #include <linux/module.h>
      19                 :            : #include <linux/zpool.h>
      20                 :            : 
      21                 :            : struct zpool {
      22                 :            :         struct zpool_driver *driver;
      23                 :            :         void *pool;
      24                 :            :         const struct zpool_ops *ops;
      25                 :            :         bool evictable;
      26                 :            : 
      27                 :            :         struct list_head list;
      28                 :            : };
      29                 :            : 
      30                 :            : static LIST_HEAD(drivers_head);
      31                 :            : static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(drivers_lock);
      32                 :            : 
      33                 :            : static LIST_HEAD(pools_head);
      34                 :            : static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pools_lock);
      35                 :            : 
      36                 :            : /**
      37                 :            :  * zpool_register_driver() - register a zpool implementation.
      38                 :            :  * @driver:     driver to register
      39                 :            :  */
      40                 :          0 : void zpool_register_driver(struct zpool_driver *driver)
      41                 :            : {
      42                 :            :         spin_lock(&drivers_lock);
      43                 :            :         atomic_set(&driver->refcount, 0);
      44                 :          0 :         list_add(&driver->list, &drivers_head);
      45                 :            :         spin_unlock(&drivers_lock);
      46                 :          0 : }
      47                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL(zpool_register_driver);
      48                 :            : 
      49                 :            : /**
      50                 :            :  * zpool_unregister_driver() - unregister a zpool implementation.
      51                 :            :  * @driver:     driver to unregister.
      52                 :            :  *
      53                 :            :  * Module usage counting is used to prevent using a driver
      54                 :            :  * while/after unloading, so if this is called from module
      55                 :            :  * exit function, this should never fail; if called from
      56                 :            :  * other than the module exit function, and this returns
      57                 :            :  * failure, the driver is in use and must remain available.
      58                 :            :  */
      59                 :          0 : int zpool_unregister_driver(struct zpool_driver *driver)
      60                 :            : {
      61                 :            :         int ret = 0, refcount;
      62                 :            : 
      63                 :            :         spin_lock(&drivers_lock);
      64                 :          0 :         refcount = atomic_read(&driver->refcount);
      65         [ #  # ]:          0 :         WARN_ON(refcount < 0);
      66         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (refcount > 0)
      67                 :            :                 ret = -EBUSY;
      68                 :            :         else
      69                 :            :                 list_del(&driver->list);
      70                 :            :         spin_unlock(&drivers_lock);
      71                 :            : 
      72                 :          0 :         return ret;
      73                 :            : }
      74                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL(zpool_unregister_driver);
      75                 :            : 
      76                 :            : /* this assumes @type is null-terminated. */
      77                 :          0 : static struct zpool_driver *zpool_get_driver(const char *type)
      78                 :            : {
      79                 :            :         struct zpool_driver *driver;
      80                 :            : 
      81                 :            :         spin_lock(&drivers_lock);
      82         [ #  # ]:          0 :         list_for_each_entry(driver, &drivers_head, list) {
      83         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (!strcmp(driver->type, type)) {
      84                 :          0 :                         bool got = try_module_get(driver->owner);
      85                 :            : 
      86         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         if (got)
      87                 :          0 :                                 atomic_inc(&driver->refcount);
      88                 :            :                         spin_unlock(&drivers_lock);
      89         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         return got ? driver : NULL;
      90                 :            :                 }
      91                 :            :         }
      92                 :            : 
      93                 :            :         spin_unlock(&drivers_lock);
      94                 :          0 :         return NULL;
      95                 :            : }
      96                 :            : 
      97                 :          0 : static void zpool_put_driver(struct zpool_driver *driver)
      98                 :            : {
      99                 :          0 :         atomic_dec(&driver->refcount);
     100                 :          0 :         module_put(driver->owner);
     101                 :          0 : }
     102                 :            : 
     103                 :            : /**
     104                 :            :  * zpool_has_pool() - Check if the pool driver is available
     105                 :            :  * @type:       The type of the zpool to check (e.g. zbud, zsmalloc)
     106                 :            :  *
     107                 :            :  * This checks if the @type pool driver is available.  This will try to load
     108                 :            :  * the requested module, if needed, but there is no guarantee the module will
     109                 :            :  * still be loaded and available immediately after calling.  If this returns
     110                 :            :  * true, the caller should assume the pool is available, but must be prepared
     111                 :            :  * to handle the @zpool_create_pool() returning failure.  However if this
     112                 :            :  * returns false, the caller should assume the requested pool type is not
     113                 :            :  * available; either the requested pool type module does not exist, or could
     114                 :            :  * not be loaded, and calling @zpool_create_pool() with the pool type will
     115                 :            :  * fail.
     116                 :            :  *
     117                 :            :  * The @type string must be null-terminated.
     118                 :            :  *
     119                 :            :  * Returns: true if @type pool is available, false if not
     120                 :            :  */
     121                 :          0 : bool zpool_has_pool(char *type)
     122                 :            : {
     123                 :          0 :         struct zpool_driver *driver = zpool_get_driver(type);
     124                 :            : 
     125         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!driver) {
     126                 :          0 :                 request_module("zpool-%s", type);
     127                 :          0 :                 driver = zpool_get_driver(type);
     128                 :            :         }
     129                 :            : 
     130         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!driver)
     131                 :            :                 return false;
     132                 :            : 
     133                 :          0 :         zpool_put_driver(driver);
     134                 :          0 :         return true;
     135                 :            : }
     136                 :            : EXPORT_SYMBOL(zpool_has_pool);
     137                 :            : 
     138                 :            : /**
     139                 :            :  * zpool_create_pool() - Create a new zpool
     140                 :            :  * @type:       The type of the zpool to create (e.g. zbud, zsmalloc)
     141                 :            :  * @name:       The name of the zpool (e.g. zram0, zswap)
     142                 :            :  * @gfp:        The GFP flags to use when allocating the pool.
     143                 :            :  * @ops:        The optional ops callback.
     144                 :            :  *
     145                 :            :  * This creates a new zpool of the specified type.  The gfp flags will be
     146                 :            :  * used when allocating memory, if the implementation supports it.  If the
     147                 :            :  * ops param is NULL, then the created zpool will not be evictable.
     148                 :            :  *
     149                 :            :  * Implementations must guarantee this to be thread-safe.
     150                 :            :  *
     151                 :            :  * The @type and @name strings must be null-terminated.
     152                 :            :  *
     153                 :            :  * Returns: New zpool on success, NULL on failure.
     154                 :            :  */
     155                 :          0 : struct zpool *zpool_create_pool(const char *type, const char *name, gfp_t gfp,
     156                 :            :                 const struct zpool_ops *ops)
     157                 :            : {
     158                 :            :         struct zpool_driver *driver;
     159                 :            :         struct zpool *zpool;
     160                 :            : 
     161                 :            :         pr_debug("creating pool type %s\n", type);
     162                 :            : 
     163                 :          0 :         driver = zpool_get_driver(type);
     164                 :            : 
     165         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!driver) {
     166                 :          0 :                 request_module("zpool-%s", type);
     167                 :          0 :                 driver = zpool_get_driver(type);
     168                 :            :         }
     169                 :            : 
     170         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!driver) {
     171                 :          0 :                 pr_err("no driver for type %s\n", type);
     172                 :          0 :                 return NULL;
     173                 :            :         }
     174                 :            : 
     175                 :            :         zpool = kmalloc(sizeof(*zpool), gfp);
     176         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!zpool) {
     177                 :          0 :                 pr_err("couldn't create zpool - out of memory\n");
     178                 :          0 :                 zpool_put_driver(driver);
     179                 :          0 :                 return NULL;
     180                 :            :         }
     181                 :            : 
     182                 :          0 :         zpool->driver = driver;
     183                 :          0 :         zpool->pool = driver->create(name, gfp, ops, zpool);
     184                 :          0 :         zpool->ops = ops;
     185   [ #  #  #  #  :          0 :         zpool->evictable = driver->shrink && ops && ops->evict;
                   #  # ]
     186                 :            : 
     187         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!zpool->pool) {
     188                 :          0 :                 pr_err("couldn't create %s pool\n", type);
     189                 :          0 :                 zpool_put_driver(driver);
     190                 :          0 :                 kfree(zpool);
     191                 :          0 :                 return NULL;
     192                 :            :         }
     193                 :            : 
     194                 :            :         pr_debug("created pool type %s\n", type);
     195                 :            : 
     196                 :            :         spin_lock(&pools_lock);
     197                 :          0 :         list_add(&zpool->list, &pools_head);
     198                 :            :         spin_unlock(&pools_lock);
     199                 :            : 
     200                 :          0 :         return zpool;
     201                 :            : }
     202                 :            : 
     203                 :            : /**
     204                 :            :  * zpool_destroy_pool() - Destroy a zpool
     205                 :            :  * @zpool:      The zpool to destroy.
     206                 :            :  *
     207                 :            :  * Implementations must guarantee this to be thread-safe,
     208                 :            :  * however only when destroying different pools.  The same
     209                 :            :  * pool should only be destroyed once, and should not be used
     210                 :            :  * after it is destroyed.
     211                 :            :  *
     212                 :            :  * This destroys an existing zpool.  The zpool should not be in use.
     213                 :            :  */
     214                 :          0 : void zpool_destroy_pool(struct zpool *zpool)
     215                 :            : {
     216                 :            :         pr_debug("destroying pool type %s\n", zpool->driver->type);
     217                 :            : 
     218                 :            :         spin_lock(&pools_lock);
     219                 :            :         list_del(&zpool->list);
     220                 :            :         spin_unlock(&pools_lock);
     221                 :          0 :         zpool->driver->destroy(zpool->pool);
     222                 :          0 :         zpool_put_driver(zpool->driver);
     223                 :          0 :         kfree(zpool);
     224                 :          0 : }
     225                 :            : 
     226                 :            : /**
     227                 :            :  * zpool_get_type() - Get the type of the zpool
     228                 :            :  * @zpool:      The zpool to check
     229                 :            :  *
     230                 :            :  * This returns the type of the pool.
     231                 :            :  *
     232                 :            :  * Implementations must guarantee this to be thread-safe.
     233                 :            :  *
     234                 :            :  * Returns: The type of zpool.
     235                 :            :  */
     236                 :          0 : const char *zpool_get_type(struct zpool *zpool)
     237                 :            : {
     238                 :          0 :         return zpool->driver->type;
     239                 :            : }
     240                 :            : 
     241                 :            : /**
     242                 :            :  * zpool_malloc_support_movable() - Check if the zpool support
     243                 :            :  * allocate movable memory
     244                 :            :  * @zpool:      The zpool to check
     245                 :            :  *
     246                 :            :  * This returns if the zpool support allocate movable memory.
     247                 :            :  *
     248                 :            :  * Implementations must guarantee this to be thread-safe.
     249                 :            :  *
     250                 :            :  * Returns: true if if the zpool support allocate movable memory, false if not
     251                 :            :  */
     252                 :          0 : bool zpool_malloc_support_movable(struct zpool *zpool)
     253                 :            : {
     254                 :          0 :         return zpool->driver->malloc_support_movable;
     255                 :            : }
     256                 :            : 
     257                 :            : /**
     258                 :            :  * zpool_malloc() - Allocate memory
     259                 :            :  * @zpool:      The zpool to allocate from.
     260                 :            :  * @size:       The amount of memory to allocate.
     261                 :            :  * @gfp:        The GFP flags to use when allocating memory.
     262                 :            :  * @handle:     Pointer to the handle to set
     263                 :            :  *
     264                 :            :  * This allocates the requested amount of memory from the pool.
     265                 :            :  * The gfp flags will be used when allocating memory, if the
     266                 :            :  * implementation supports it.  The provided @handle will be
     267                 :            :  * set to the allocated object handle.
     268                 :            :  *
     269                 :            :  * Implementations must guarantee this to be thread-safe.
     270                 :            :  *
     271                 :            :  * Returns: 0 on success, negative value on error.
     272                 :            :  */
     273                 :          0 : int zpool_malloc(struct zpool *zpool, size_t size, gfp_t gfp,
     274                 :            :                         unsigned long *handle)
     275                 :            : {
     276                 :          0 :         return zpool->driver->malloc(zpool->pool, size, gfp, handle);
     277                 :            : }
     278                 :            : 
     279                 :            : /**
     280                 :            :  * zpool_free() - Free previously allocated memory
     281                 :            :  * @zpool:      The zpool that allocated the memory.
     282                 :            :  * @handle:     The handle to the memory to free.
     283                 :            :  *
     284                 :            :  * This frees previously allocated memory.  This does not guarantee
     285                 :            :  * that the pool will actually free memory, only that the memory
     286                 :            :  * in the pool will become available for use by the pool.
     287                 :            :  *
     288                 :            :  * Implementations must guarantee this to be thread-safe,
     289                 :            :  * however only when freeing different handles.  The same
     290                 :            :  * handle should only be freed once, and should not be used
     291                 :            :  * after freeing.
     292                 :            :  */
     293                 :          0 : void zpool_free(struct zpool *zpool, unsigned long handle)
     294                 :            : {
     295                 :          0 :         zpool->driver->free(zpool->pool, handle);
     296                 :          0 : }
     297                 :            : 
     298                 :            : /**
     299                 :            :  * zpool_shrink() - Shrink the pool size
     300                 :            :  * @zpool:      The zpool to shrink.
     301                 :            :  * @pages:      The number of pages to shrink the pool.
     302                 :            :  * @reclaimed:  The number of pages successfully evicted.
     303                 :            :  *
     304                 :            :  * This attempts to shrink the actual memory size of the pool
     305                 :            :  * by evicting currently used handle(s).  If the pool was
     306                 :            :  * created with no zpool_ops, or the evict call fails for any
     307                 :            :  * of the handles, this will fail.  If non-NULL, the @reclaimed
     308                 :            :  * parameter will be set to the number of pages reclaimed,
     309                 :            :  * which may be more than the number of pages requested.
     310                 :            :  *
     311                 :            :  * Implementations must guarantee this to be thread-safe.
     312                 :            :  *
     313                 :            :  * Returns: 0 on success, negative value on error/failure.
     314                 :            :  */
     315                 :          0 : int zpool_shrink(struct zpool *zpool, unsigned int pages,
     316                 :            :                         unsigned int *reclaimed)
     317                 :            : {
     318                 :          0 :         return zpool->driver->shrink ?
     319         [ #  # ]:          0 :                zpool->driver->shrink(zpool->pool, pages, reclaimed) : -EINVAL;
     320                 :            : }
     321                 :            : 
     322                 :            : /**
     323                 :            :  * zpool_map_handle() - Map a previously allocated handle into memory
     324                 :            :  * @zpool:      The zpool that the handle was allocated from
     325                 :            :  * @handle:     The handle to map
     326                 :            :  * @mapmode:    How the memory should be mapped
     327                 :            :  *
     328                 :            :  * This maps a previously allocated handle into memory.  The @mapmode
     329                 :            :  * param indicates to the implementation how the memory will be
     330                 :            :  * used, i.e. read-only, write-only, read-write.  If the
     331                 :            :  * implementation does not support it, the memory will be treated
     332                 :            :  * as read-write.
     333                 :            :  *
     334                 :            :  * This may hold locks, disable interrupts, and/or preemption,
     335                 :            :  * and the zpool_unmap_handle() must be called to undo those
     336                 :            :  * actions.  The code that uses the mapped handle should complete
     337                 :            :  * its operatons on the mapped handle memory quickly and unmap
     338                 :            :  * as soon as possible.  As the implementation may use per-cpu
     339                 :            :  * data, multiple handles should not be mapped concurrently on
     340                 :            :  * any cpu.
     341                 :            :  *
     342                 :            :  * Returns: A pointer to the handle's mapped memory area.
     343                 :            :  */
     344                 :          0 : void *zpool_map_handle(struct zpool *zpool, unsigned long handle,
     345                 :            :                         enum zpool_mapmode mapmode)
     346                 :            : {
     347                 :          0 :         return zpool->driver->map(zpool->pool, handle, mapmode);
     348                 :            : }
     349                 :            : 
     350                 :            : /**
     351                 :            :  * zpool_unmap_handle() - Unmap a previously mapped handle
     352                 :            :  * @zpool:      The zpool that the handle was allocated from
     353                 :            :  * @handle:     The handle to unmap
     354                 :            :  *
     355                 :            :  * This unmaps a previously mapped handle.  Any locks or other
     356                 :            :  * actions that the implementation took in zpool_map_handle()
     357                 :            :  * will be undone here.  The memory area returned from
     358                 :            :  * zpool_map_handle() should no longer be used after this.
     359                 :            :  */
     360                 :          0 : void zpool_unmap_handle(struct zpool *zpool, unsigned long handle)
     361                 :            : {
     362                 :          0 :         zpool->driver->unmap(zpool->pool, handle);
     363                 :          0 : }
     364                 :            : 
     365                 :            : /**
     366                 :            :  * zpool_get_total_size() - The total size of the pool
     367                 :            :  * @zpool:      The zpool to check
     368                 :            :  *
     369                 :            :  * This returns the total size in bytes of the pool.
     370                 :            :  *
     371                 :            :  * Returns: Total size of the zpool in bytes.
     372                 :            :  */
     373                 :          0 : u64 zpool_get_total_size(struct zpool *zpool)
     374                 :            : {
     375                 :          0 :         return zpool->driver->total_size(zpool->pool);
     376                 :            : }
     377                 :            : 
     378                 :            : /**
     379                 :            :  * zpool_evictable() - Test if zpool is potentially evictable
     380                 :            :  * @zpool:      The zpool to test
     381                 :            :  *
     382                 :            :  * Zpool is only potentially evictable when it's created with struct
     383                 :            :  * zpool_ops.evict and its driver implements struct zpool_driver.shrink.
     384                 :            :  *
     385                 :            :  * However, it doesn't necessarily mean driver will use zpool_ops.evict
     386                 :            :  * in its implementation of zpool_driver.shrink. It could do internal
     387                 :            :  * defragmentation instead.
     388                 :            :  *
     389                 :            :  * Returns: true if potentially evictable; false otherwise.
     390                 :            :  */
     391                 :          0 : bool zpool_evictable(struct zpool *zpool)
     392                 :            : {
     393                 :          0 :         return zpool->evictable;
     394                 :            : }
     395                 :            : 
     396                 :            : MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
     397                 :            : MODULE_AUTHOR("Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>");
     398                 :            : MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Common API for compressed memory storage");

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