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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "list.h"
#ifdef UNIT_TESTING
/* Redirect printf to a function in the test application so it's possible to
* test the standard output. You can ignore this; it's not relevant to the
* assignment. */
#ifdef printf
#undef printf
#endif /* printf */
extern int test_printf(const char *format,...);
#define printf test_printf
#endif
#define MAX_ITEM_PRINT_LEN 100
// Note: All list_ functions return a status code EXIT_FAILURE or EXIT_SUCCESS
// to indicate whether the operation was successful or not.
// Members of the node struct:
// char* item_name, float price, int quantity, node *next
// create a new list
int list_init(node **head) {
// check for NULL pointer
if (head == NULL) return EXIT_FAILURE;
// initialize the first node
*head = (node *)malloc(sizeof(node));
if (*head == NULL) return EXIT_FAILURE;
// initialize the first node
(*head)->item_name = NULL;
(*head)->price = 0.0;
(*head)->quantity = 0;
(*head)->next = NULL;
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
// print a single list item to an externally allocated string
// This should be in the format of:
// "quantity * item_name @ $price ea", where item_name is a string and
// price is a float formatted with 2 decimal places.
int list_item_to_string(node *head, char *str) {
// check for NULL pointer
if (head == NULL || str == NULL) return EXIT_FAILURE;
// check for empty list
if (head->item_name == NULL) return EXIT_SUCCESS;
// print item_name
char item_name[MAX_ITEM_PRINT_LEN + 1];
strncpy(item_name, head->item_name, MAX_ITEM_PRINT_LEN);
item_name[MAX_ITEM_PRINT_LEN] = '\0';
// print price
char price[20];
sprintf(price, "%.2f", head->price);
// print quantity
char quantity[20];
sprintf(quantity, "%d", head->quantity);
// print string
char format[] = "%d * %s @ $%s ea";
int result = snprintf(str, MAX_ITEM_PRINT_LEN, format, quantity, item_name, price);
if (result < 0) return EXIT_FAILURE;
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
// print the list to stdout
// This should be in the format of:
// "pos: quantity * item_name @ $price ea", where
// pos is the position of the item in the list,
// item_name is the item_name of the item and
// price is the float price of the item formatted with 2 decimal places.
// For example:
// """1: 3 * banana @ $1.00 ea
// 2: 2 * orange @ $2.00 ea
// 3: 4 * apple @ $3.00 ea
// """
// It should return a newline character at the end of each item.
// It should not have a leading newline character.
int list_print(node *head) {
// check for NULL pointer
if (head == NULL) return EXIT_FAILURE;
// check for empty list
if (head->item_name == NULL) return EXIT_SUCCESS;
// print list until last node
int pos = 0;
node *current = head;
while (current->next!= NULL) {
char str[MAX_ITEM_PRINT_LEN + 1];
list_item_to_string(current, str);
printf("%d: %s\n", pos, str);
current = current->next;
pos++;
}
// print last node
char str[MAX_ITEM_PRINT_LEN + 1];
list_item_to_string(current, str);
printf("%d: %s\n", pos, str);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
// add a new item (name, price, quantity) to the list at position pos,
// such that the added item is the item at position pos
// For example:
// If the list is:
// 1: 3 * banana @ $1.00 ea
// 2: 2 * orange @ $2.00 ea
// and you call list_add_item_at_pos(&head, "apple", 3.0, 4, 2)
// the list should be:
// 1: 3 * banana @ $1.00 ea
// 2: 4 * apple @ $3.00 ea
// 3: 2 * orange @ $2.00 ea
int list_add_item_at_pos(node **head, char *item_name, float price, int quantity, unsigned int pos) {
// TODO: Implement this function,
// return EXIT_SUCCESS or EXIT_FAILURE when appropriate
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
// update the item at position pos
int list_update_item_at_pos(node **head, char *item_name, float price, int quantity, unsigned int pos) {
// TODO: Implement this function,
// return EXIT_SUCCESS or EXIT_FAILURE when appropriate
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
// remove the item at position pos
int list_remove_item_at_pos(node **head, int pos) {
// TODO: Implement this function,
// return EXIT_SUCCESS or EXIT_FAILURE when appropriate
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
// swap the item at position pos1 with the item at position pos2
int list_swap_item_positions(node **head, int pos1, int pos2) {
// TODO: Implement this function,
// return EXIT_SUCCESS or EXIT_FAILURE when appropriate
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
// find the item position with the highest single price
int list_find_highest_price_item_position(node *head, int *pos) {
// TODO: Implement this function,
// return EXIT_SUCCESS or EXIT_FAILURE when appropriate
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
// calculate the total cost of the list (sum of all prices * quantities)
int list_cost_sum(node *head, float *total) {
// check for NULL pointer
if (head == NULL || total == NULL) return EXIT_FAILURE;
// check for empty list
if (head->item_name == NULL) return EXIT_SUCCESS;
// initialize total_cost
float total_cost = 0.0;
// calculate total_cost
node *current = head;
while (current->next!= NULL) {
total_cost += current->price * current->quantity;
current = current->next;
}
total_cost += current->price * current->quantity;
*total = total_cost;
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
// save the list to file filename
// the file should be in the following format:
// item_name,price,quantity\n
// (one item per line, separated by commas, and newline at the end)
int list_save(node *head, char *filename) {
// check for NULL pointer
if (head == NULL || filename == NULL) return EXIT_FAILURE;
// check for empty list
if (head->item_name == NULL) return EXIT_SUCCESS;
FILE *file = fopen(filename, "w");
if (file == NULL) return EXIT_FAILURE;
// save list to file
node *current = head;
while (current->next!= NULL) {
fprintf(file, "%s,%.2f,%d\n", current->item_name, current->price, current->quantity);
current = current->next;
}
fprintf(file, "%s,%.2f,%d\n", current->item_name, current->price, current->quantity);
fclose(file);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
// load the list from file filename
// the file should be in the following format:
// item_name,price,quantity\n
// (one item per line, separated by commas, and newline at the end)
// the loaded values are added to the end of the list
int list_load(node **head, char *filename) {
// check for NULL pointer
if (head == NULL || filename == NULL) return EXIT_FAILURE;
// check for empty list
if (*head == NULL || (*head)->item_name == NULL) return EXIT_SUCCESS;
FILE *file = fopen(filename, "r");
if (file == NULL) return EXIT_FAILURE;
// load list from file
node *current = *head;
while (fscanf(file, "%s,%f,%d", current->item_name, ¤t->price, ¤t->quantity)!= EOF) {
current->next = (node *)malloc(sizeof(node));
if (current->next == NULL) return EXIT_FAILURE;
current = current->next;
}
fclose(file);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
// de-duplicate the list by combining items with the same name
// by adding their quantities
// The order of the returned list is undefined and may be in any order
int list_deduplicate(node **head) {
// check for NULL pointer
if (head == NULL) return EXIT_FAILURE;
// check for empty list
if (*head == NULL) return EXIT_SUCCESS;
node *current = *head;
node *previous = NULL;
while (current!= NULL) {
node *next = current->next;
while (next!= NULL) {
if (strcmp(current->item_name, next->item_name) == 0) {
current->price += next->price;
current->quantity += next->quantity;
current->next = next->next;
free(next);
next = current->next;
} else {
previous = current;
current = next;
next = next->next;
}
}
previous = current;
current = current->next;
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}