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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "list.h"
#ifdef UNIT_TESTING
/* Redirect printf to a function in the test application so it's possible to
* test the standard output. You can ignore this; it's not relevant to the
* assignment. */
#ifdef printf
#undef printf
#endif /* printf */
extern int test_printf(const char *format,...);
#define printf test_printf
#endif
#define MAX_ITEM_PRINT_LEN 100
// Note: All list_ functions return a status code EXIT_FAILURE or EXIT_SUCCESS
// to indicate whether the operation was successful or not.
// Members of the node struct:
// char* item_name, float price, int quantity, node *next
// create a new list
int list_init(node **head) {
*head = NULL;
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
// print a single list item to an externally allocated string
// This should be in the format of:
// "quantity * item_name @ $price ea", where item_name is a string and
// price is a float formatted with 2 decimal places.
int list_item_to_string(node *head, char *str) {
if (head == NULL) {
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (str == NULL) {
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
char price[MAX_ITEM_PRINT_LEN];
sprintf(price, "%.2f", head->price);
snprintf(str, MAX_ITEM_PRINT_LEN, "%d * %s @ $%s ea", head->quantity, head->item_name, price);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
// print the list to stdout
// This should be in the format of:
// "pos: quantity * item_name @ $price ea", where
// pos is the position of the item in the list,
// item_name is the item_name of the item and
// price is the float price of the item formatted with 2 decimal places.
// For example:
// """1: 3 * banana @ $1.00 ea
// 2: 2 * orange @ $2.00 ea
// 3: 4 * apple @ $3.00 ea
// """
// It should return a newline character at the end of each item.
// It should not have a leading newline character.
int list_print(node *head) {
if (head == NULL) {
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
int pos = 1;
node *current = head;
while (current!= NULL) {
char str[MAX_ITEM_PRINT_LEN];
if (list_item_to_string(current, str) == EXIT_FAILURE) {
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
printf("%d: %s\n", pos, str);
current = current->next;
pos += 1;
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
// add a new item (name, price, quantity) to the list at position pos,
// such that the added item is the item at position pos
// For example:
// If the list is:
// 1: 3 * banana @ $1.00 ea
// 2: 2 * orange @ $2.00 ea
// and you call list_add_item_at_pos(&head, "apple", 3.0, 4, 2)
// the list should be:
// 1: 3 * banana @ $1.00 ea
// 2: 4 * apple @ $3.00 ea
// 3: 2 * orange @ $2.00 ea
int list_add_item_at_pos(node **head, char *item_name, float price, int quantity, unsigned int pos) {
if (item_name == NULL) {
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (price < 0) {
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (quantity < 0) {
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (pos < 1) {
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (*head == NULL) {
if (pos!= 1) {
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
node *new_node = malloc(sizeof(node));
new_node->item_name = malloc((strlen(item_name) + 1) * sizeof(char));
strcpy(new_node->item_name, item_name);
new_node->price = price;
new_node->quantity = quantity;
new_node->next = NULL;
*head = new_node;
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
unsigned int current_pos = 1;
node *current = *head;
while (current->next!= NULL && current_pos < pos - 1) {
current = current->next;
current_pos += 1;
}
if (current_pos!= pos - 1) {
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
node *new_node = malloc(sizeof(node));
new_node->item_name = malloc((strlen(item_name) + 1) * sizeof(char));
strcpy(new_node->item_name, item_name);
new_node->price = price;
new_node->quantity = quantity;
new_node->next = current->next;
current->next = new_node;
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
// update the item at position pos
int list_update_item_at_pos(node **head, char *item_name, float price, int quantity, unsigned int pos) {
if (pos < 1) {
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (item_name == NULL) {
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (price < 0) {
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (quantity < 0) {
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (*head == NULL) {
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
unsigned int current_pos = 1;
node *current = *head;
while (current->next!= NULL && current_pos < pos) {
current = current->next;
current_pos += 1;
}
if (current_pos!= pos) {
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
free(current->item_name);
current->item_name = malloc((strlen(item_name) + 1) * sizeof(char));
strcpy(current->item_name, item_name);
current->price = price;
current->quantity = quantity;
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
// remove the item at position pos
int list_remove_item_at_pos(node **head, int pos) {
if (pos < 1) {
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (*head == NULL) {
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (pos == 1) {
node *removed_node = *head;
*head = (*head)->next;
free(removed_node->item_name);
free(removed_node);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
unsigned int current_pos = 1;
node *current = *head;
while (current->next!= NULL && current_pos < pos - 1) {
current = current->next;
current_pos += 1;
}
if (current_pos!= pos - 1) {
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
node *removed_node = current->next;
current->next = current->next->next;
free(removed_node->item_name);
free(removed_node);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
// swap the item at position pos1 with the item at position pos2
int list_swap_item_positions(node **head, int pos1, int pos2) {
if (pos1 < 1 || pos2 < 1) {
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (*head == NULL) {
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (pos1 == 1 && pos2 == 2) {
node *temp = (*head)->next;
(*head)->next = temp->next;
temp->next = *head;
*head = temp;
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
unsigned int current_pos = 1;
node *current = *head;
while (current->next!= NULL && current_pos < pos1 - 1) {
current = current->next;
current_pos += 1;
}
if (current_pos!= pos1 - 1) {
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
node *node1 = current->next;
node *node2 = node1->next;
while (node2!= NULL && current_pos < pos2 - 1) {
node2 = node2->next;
current_pos += 1;
}
if (current_pos!= pos2 - 1) {
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (pos1 == 1) {
current->next = node2->next;
node2->next = node1;
node1->next = current->next;
*head = node2;
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
if (pos2 == 1) {
current->next = node2->next;
node2->next = node1;
node1->next = current->next;
*head = node1;
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
current->next = node2;
node *temp = node1->next;
node1->next = node2->next;
node2->next = temp;
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
// find the item position with the highest single price
int list_find_highest_price_item_position(node *head, int *pos) {
if (head == NULL) {
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
node *current = head;
float highest_price = head->price;
int highest_price_pos = 1;
int current_pos = 1;
while (current->next!= NULL) {
current = current->next;
current_pos += 1;
if (current->price > highest_price) {
highest_price = current->price;
highest_price_pos = current_pos;
}
}
*pos = highest_price_pos;
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
// calculate the total cost of the list (sum of all prices * quantities)
int list_cost_sum(node *head, float *total) {
if (head == NULL) {
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
node *current = head;
*total = 0;
while (current!= NULL) {
*total += current->price * current->quantity;
current = current->next;
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
// save the list to file filename
// the file should be in the following format:
// item_name,price,quantity\n
// (one item per line, separated by commas, and newline at the end)
int list_save(node *head, char *filename) {
if (head == NULL) {
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (filename == NULL) {
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
FILE *file = fopen(filename, "w");
if (file == NULL) {
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
node *current = head;
while (current!= NULL) {
// char *item_name, float price, int quantity, node *next
fprintf(file, "%s,%f,%d\n", current->item_name, current->price, current->quantity);
current = current->next;
}
fclose(file);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
// load the list from file filename
// the file should be in the following format:
// item_name,price,quantity\n
// (one item per line, separated by commas, and newline at the end)
// the loaded values are added to the end of the list
int list_load(node **head, char *filename) {
if (filename == NULL) {
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
FILE *file = fopen(filename, "r");
if (file == NULL) {
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
char line[MAX_ITEM_PRINT_LEN];
unsigned int line_num = 1;
while (fgets(line, MAX_ITEM_PRINT_LEN, file)!= NULL) {
// item_name,price,quantity\n
char *item_name = strtok(line, ",");
if (item_name == NULL) {
fclose(file);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
char *price_string = strtok(NULL, ",");
if (price_string == NULL) {
fclose(file);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
float price = atof(price_string);
char *quantity_string = strtok(NULL, ",");
if (quantity_string == NULL) {
fclose(file);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
int quantity = atoi(quantity_string);
if (list_add_item_at_pos(head, item_name, price, quantity, line_num) == EXIT_FAILURE) {
fclose(file);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
line_num += 1;
}
fclose(file);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
// de-duplicate the list by combining items with the same name
// by adding their quantities
// The order of the returned list is undefined and may be in any order
int list_deduplicate(node **head) {
if (*head == NULL) {
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
node *current = *head;
while (current->next!= NULL) {
node *next = current->next;
while (next!= NULL) {
if (strcmp(current->item_name, next->item_name)== 0) {
current->quantity += next->quantity;
list_remove_item_at_pos(head, 2);
}
next = next->next;
}
current = current->next;
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}